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arXiv 1707.03552nucl-thmath-phmath.MP
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壳模型和相互作用玻色子模型中的多重多轨道对代数

Multiple multi-orbit pairing algebras in shell model and interacting boson models

V. K. B. Kota

摘要:

在具有价核子的原子核中,假设核子是相同的核子,并且假设这些核子占据几个-$j$轨道,则可以将对产生算符$S_+$视为具有任意相位的单个-$j$壳层对产生算符$S_+(j)$的和,$S_+=\sum_j α_j S_+(j); α_j=\pm 1$。在这种情况下,可以定义多轨道或广义资历,对应于由$S_+$、$S_-=(S_+)^\dagger$和$S_0=(\hat{n} -Ω)/2$算子生成的准自旋$SU(2)$代数; $\hat{n}$是数算子,而$Ω=[\sum_j (2j+1)]/2$。现在有多对准自旋$SU(2)$代数。另外,在$U(2Ω) \supset Sp(2Ω)$中,$α_j$与相应的广义资历生成辛代数$Sp(2Ω)$的生成元也是一一对应的.在此基础上,推导出了电磁跃迁特殊的资历选择规则。过去Arvieu和Moszkowski(AM)所提倡的$α_j$的特定选择给出了与众所周知的有效相互作用具有最大相关性的配对哈密顿量。从相同的费米子系统的各种结果表明,扩展到相同的玻色子系统的玻色子占据几个-$\ell$轨道,例如在$sd$,$sp$,$sdg$和$sdpf$ IBM的。这里的准自旋代数是$SU(1,1)$,广义资历量子数由$SO(2Ω)$在$U(2Ω) \supset SO(2Ω)$中生成。这些不同的$SO(2Ω)$代数在研究原子核的量子相变和有序-混沌相变中具有重要意义。

英文摘要:

In nuclei with valence nucleons are say identical nucleons and say these nucleons occupy several-$j$ orbits, then it is possible to consider pair creation operator $S_+$ to be a sum of the single-$j$ shell pair creation operators $S_+(j)$ with arbitrary phases, $S_+=\sum_j α_j S_+(j); α_j=\pm 1$. In this situation, it is possible to define multi-orbit or generalized seniority that corresponds to the quasi-spin $SU(2)$ algebra generated by $S_+$, $S_-=(S_+)^\dagger$ and $S_0=(\hat{n} -Ω)/2$ operators; $\hat{n}$ is number operator and $Ω=[\sum_j (2j+1)]/2$. There are now multiple pairing quasi-spin $SU(2)$ algebras. Also, the $α_j$'s and the generators of the corresponding generalized seniority generating sympletic algebras $Sp(2Ω)$ in $U(2Ω) \supset Sp(2Ω)$ have one-to-one correspondence. Using these, derived are the special seniority selection rules for electromagnetic transitions. A particular choice for $α_j$'s as advocated by Arvieu and Moszkowski (AM) in the past gives pairing Hamiltonians having maximum correlation with well known effective interactions. The various results derived for identical fermion systems are shown to extend to identical boson systems with the bosons occupying several-$\ell$ orbits as for example in $sd$, $sp$, $sdg$ and $sdpf$ IBM's. The quasi-spin algebra here is $SU(1,1)$ and the generalized seniority quantum number is generated by $SO(2Ω)$ in $U(2Ω) \supset SO(2Ω)$. The different $SO(2Ω)$ algebras here will be important in the study of quantum phase transitions and order-chaos transitions in nuclei.

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