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arXiv 0810.1204nucl-th
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壳模型中的非零angular momentum配对关联

Nonzero angular momentum pairing correlation in shell model

S. Haq, Y. Sadeq, I. M. Hamammu

摘要:

本文提出了一个简单的壳模型近似,其中低能激发谱对应于占据相同单粒子态的相同核子,它们在那里优先形成基态对。我们称这种近似为非零角动量对壳模型。它不仅降低了壳模型的维数,而且在少数情况下,精确的壳模型预测了更多的状态,在实验光谱中匹配的低能级的数量。特别注意考虑由自由核子-核子散射数据导出的真实相互作用,以处理实验谱。本文提出的壳层近似模型已被用来计算O_(18)和Ni_(58)核的能谱,其中只有两个中子占据核外的价态。当与实验数据比较时,发现结果是令人鼓舞的。如果考虑具有较高价核子数的偶偶核,预计结果会更明显。

英文摘要:

A simple approximation to shell model is proposed in which the low energy excitation spectra corresponds to the identical nucleons occupying the same single particle states where they preferred to form pairs for the ground states. We call this approximation as nonzero angular momentum pairing shell model. It not only reduces the dimensionality of the shell model but also matches the number of low energy levels in experimental spectra for few cases where exact shell model predicts many more states. The special focus has been done to consider the realistic interaction derived from free nucleon-nucleon scattering data to cope with the experimental spectra. The proposed approximation to shell model has been applied to calculate the energy spectra of O18 and Ni58 nuclei where only two neutrons occupy the valence states outside the core. When compared with the experimental data, the results are found to be encouraging. It is expected that results will be more pronounced if the even-even nuclei with higher number of valence nucleons are considered.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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