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arXiv 1707.01419physics.chem-ph
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模型太阳能电池中给体-受体$π$共轭染料的比较:界面超快电子迁移的研究

Comparison of Donor-Acceptor $π$-Conjugated Dyes in Model Solar Cells: A Study of Interfacial Ultrafast Electron Migration

Gunter Hermann, Felix Witte, Jean Christophe Tremblay

摘要:

在有限团簇模型中,采用单激活电子方法模拟了染料敏化太阳能电池界面超快电子迁移过程。首先,三种不同的供体-受体$π$共轭染料负载在胶体二氧化钛团簇从他们的光学和电子性能的角度进行了比较。从静态角度预测了模型太阳能电池器件的电荷迁移过程的潜在性能。为此,无参数表达式的状态解析注入时间和电流的建立和评估的三个系统。宽带激光激发促进可见光区域中的激发态引发电子迁移过程。电子波包的演变进行了分析与密度为基础的工具集,包括电子产率划分为特征片段的模型复合物和时间依赖的单电子密度的独特的时间步长的动力学。一方面,这些揭示了电荷迁移的机制途径的微观图片,另一方面,它们验证了从与时间无关的分析有关的光伏效率的结果。

英文摘要:

Interfacial ultrafast electron migration processes are simulated in finite cluster models of dye-sensitized solar cells within a single active electron approach. Initially, three different donor-acceptor $π$-conjugated dyes supported on colloidal titania clusters are compared from the perspective of their optical and electronic properties. The potential performance of the model solar cell devices for charge migration processes is predicted from a static perspective. For this purpose, parameter-free expressions for state-resolved injection times and currents are established and evaluated for the three systems. A broadband laser excitation promoting the excited states in the visible region initiates the electron migration process. The evolution of the electronic wave packet is analyzed with a density-based toolset including the electronic yields partitioned for characteristic fragments of the model complexes and the time-dependent one-electron density for distinctive time steps in the dynamics. On the one hand, these reveal a microscopic picture for the mechanistic pathway of the charge migration and on the other hand, they validate the results from the time-independent analysis concerning the photovoltaic efficiency.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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