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arXiv 1605.07482physics.chem-phcond-mat.soft
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基于$π$共轭分子的新型电荷转移盐的晶体生长

Crystal Growth of new charge-transfer salts based on $π$-conjugated molecules

Antonia Morherr, Sebastian Witt, Alisa Chernenkaya, Jan-Peter Bäcker, Gerd Schönhense, Michael Bolte, Cornelius Krellner

摘要:

通过物理气相输运法得到了以$π$共轭的芳香分子(菲和芘)为给体的新型电荷转移晶体。本文报道了以四氰基醌二甲烷(TCNQ-F $_x$,x=0,2,4)为受体材料的电荷转移盐的熔化行为、晶体生长的优化和晶体结构。晶体结构由单晶X射线衍射测定。在封闭的安瓿中的不同的蒸汽压的生长条件和晶体尺寸和质量的影响,这些起始条件的报告。通过晶体结构的几何分析和单晶的红外光谱研究了电荷转移过程。利用这三种不同的受体强度和两组供体材料,可以系统地研究电荷转移的分布。这有助于理解这类材料中的电荷转移过程与$π$共轭供体分子。

英文摘要:

New charge transfer crystals of $π$-conjugated, aromatic molecules (phenanthrene and picene) as donors were obtained by physical vapor transport. The melting behavior, optimization of crystal growth and the crystal structure is reported for charge transfer salts with (fluorinated) tetracyanoquinodimethane (TCNQ-F$_x$, x=0, 2, 4), which was used as acceptor material. The crystal structures were determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Growth conditions for different vapor pressures in closed ampules were applied and the effect of these starting conditions for crystal size and quality is reported. The process of charge transfer was investigated by geometrical analysis of the crystal structure and by infrared spectroscopy on single crystals. With these three different acceptor strengths and the two sets of donor materials, it is possible to investigate the distribution of the charge transfer systematically. This helps to understand the charge transfer process in this class of materials with $π$-conjugated donor molecules.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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