arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1606.09077physics.chem-phcond-mat.mes-hall
收藏

载流子注入对共轭聚合物单链物理的影响

Impact of charge carrier injection on single-chain photophysics of conjugated polymers

Felix J. Hofmann, Jan Vogelsang, John M. Lupton

摘要:

共轭聚合物材料中的电荷对电子物理有很大的影响,在理解器件特性时必须考虑它们与初级激发态物种的相互作用。在这里,我们采用单分子光谱学解开几个光致发光(PL)观测电荷的影响。电荷通过光化学过程随机注入,或者在空穴注入夹层器件配置中确定性地注入。我们发现,电荷注入后,除了PL发射的蓝移和PL寿命的缩短,由于最低能量的发色团的猝灭和阻塞,非经典的光子到达时间分布的多发色团链被修改朝向一个更经典的分布。令人惊讶的是,光子反聚束的保真度在充电时会恶化,而人们实际上期望发色团的数量会减少。一个定性的模型来解释所观察到的PL变化。这些结果对于从微观上理解器件中的本征电荷-激子猝灭相互作用是有意义的。

英文摘要:

Charges in conjugated polymer materials have a strong impact on the photophysics and their interaction with the primary excited state species has to be taken into account in understanding device properties. Here, we employ single-molecule spectroscopy to unravel the influence of charges on several photoluminescence (PL) observables. The charges are injected either stochastically by a photochemical process, or deterministically in a hole-injection sandwich device configuration. We find that upon charge injection, besides a blue-shift of the PL emission and a shortening of the PL lifetime due to quenching and blocking of the lowest-energy chromophores, the non-classical photon arrival time distribution of the multichromophoric chain is modified towards a more classical distribution. Surprisingly, the fidelity of photon antibunching deteriorates upon charging, whereas one would actually expect the number of chromophores to be reduced. A qualitative model is presented to explain the observed PL changes. The results are of interest to developing a microscopic understanding of the intrinsic charge-exciton quenching interaction in devices.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑