arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2002.07531physics.chem-ph
收藏

基于非富勒烯受体的有机太阳能电池中三重态激子损失途径的缺失

On the Absence of Triplet Exciton Loss Pathways in Non-Fullerene Acceptor based Organic Solar Cells

Maria S. Kotova, Giacomo Londi, Johannes Junker, Stefanie Dietz, Alberto Privitera, Kristofer Tvingstedt, David Beljonne, Andreas Sperlich, Vladimir Dyakonov

摘要:

我们研究了基于非富勒烯受体(NFA)的高效有机太阳能电池(OSC)的可行性,考虑到效率损失通道和三重态激子(TE)形成引起的稳定性问题。制备了基于共轭供体聚合物PBDB-T和ITIC作为受体的共混物的OSC,并利用电学、光学和自旋敏感方法对其进行了研究。ITIC中分子TE和电荷转移TE的自旋哈密顿参数,通过密度泛函理论(DFT)建模计算零场分裂和电荷分布。此外,推导了描述给体-受体共混物中电子物理过程的能量模型。自旋敏感的光致发光测量证明了电荷转移(CT)状态的形成在混合物和TE的形成在纯材料和共混物。然而,没有分子TE信号被观察到在完成的设备在工作条件下通过自旋敏感的电测量。不存在分子三重态群体允许消除由长寿命三重态促进的载流子损失通道和不可逆光氧化。这些结果与基于PBDB-T:ITIC的OSC的高功率转换效率及其高稳定性很好地相关。

英文摘要:

We investigate the viability of highly efficient organic solar cells (OSCs) based on non-fullerene acceptors (NFA) by taking into consideration efficiency loss channels and stability issues caused by triplet excitons (TE) formation. OSCs based on a blend of the conjugated donor polymer PBDB-T and ITIC as acceptor were fabricated and investigated with electrical, optical and spin-sensitive methods. The spin-Hamiltonian parameters of molecular TEs and charge transfer TEs in ITIC e.g., zero-field splitting and charge distribution, were calculated by Density Functional Theory (DFT) modelling. In addition, the energetic model describing the photophysical processes in the donor-acceptor blend was derived. Spin-sensitive photoluminescence measurements prove the formation of charge transfer (CT) states in the blend and the formation of TEs in the pure materials and the blend. However, no molecular TE signal is observed in the completed devices under working conditions by spin-sensitive electrical measurements. The absence of a molecular triplet state population allows to eliminate a charge carrier loss channel and irreversible photooxidation facilitated by long-lived triplet states. These results correlate well with the high power conversion efficiency of the PBDB-T:ITIC-based OSCs and their high stability.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑