We define a square matrices, by which some stochastic local operations and classical communication (SLOCC) invariants can be obtained. The relation of SLOCC invariants and character polynomial of square matrix are given for three and four qubit states.
Convexity of momentum map, Morse index, and quantum entanglement
从拓扑学的角度分析了复合量子系统纯态的所有SLOCC(Stochastic Local Operations with Classical Communication)类的空间。我们对可区分和不可区分的粒子都做了。一般来说,这个空间的拓扑是相当复杂的,因为它是一个非豪斯多夫空间。使用几何不变理论(GIT)和动量映射几何,我们提出了一种方法来划分空间的所有SLOCC类到数学和物理上有意义的家庭。每个家庭可能由许多'渐近'等效SLOCC类。此外,每一个都包含一个独特的SLOCC类,在这个类上,状态Var[v]的总方差(一种定义良好的纠缠度量)达到最大值。我们提供了一个算法,找到临界集的Var[v],它利用了凸的动量映射,并允许这样定义的家庭的SLOCC类的分类。家庭的数量一般是无限的。我们引入了一个额外的改进到许多组的家庭使用的动量映射几何的最新发展被称为尼斯分层。我们还讨论了如何定义它等价地使用凸的动量映射应用到SLOCC类。此外,我们注意到,莫尔斯指数在状态的总方差的临界集有一个解释的数量的非SLOCC方向的纠缠增加,并计算了几个典型的系统。最后,我们引入了SLOCC不变的纠缠度量作为临界点处态总方差的平方根,并解释了它的几何意义。
Entanglement of four-qubit systems: a geometric atlas with polynomial compass II (the tame world)
我们提出了一种新的方法,四量子比特纠缠类的几何依赖于参数。更准确地说,我们使用不变理论和代数几何描述的各种层次的希尔伯特空间的SLOCC不变代数簇。Verstraete { \em et al.}被解释为可分离态集合的对偶簇的分量的稠密子集,并提出了一种基于四量子位量子态的不变量/协变量的算法来识别具有SLOCC等价范式(直到量子位置换)的状态。
We present a fine-structure entanglement classification under stochastic local operation and classical communication (SLOCC) for multiqubit pure states. To this end, we employ specific algebraic-geometry tools that are SLOCC invariants, secant varieties, to show that for $n$-qubit systems there are $\lceil\frac{2^{n}}{n+1}\rceil$ entanglement families. By using another invariant, $\ell$-multilinear ranks, each family can be further split into a finite number of subfamilies. Not only does this method facilitate the classification of multipartite entanglement, but it also turns out to be operati…
We determine the local symmetries and local transformation properties of translationally invariant matrix product states (MPS). We focus on physical dimension $d=2$ and bond dimension $D=3$ and use the procedure introduced in D. Sauerwein et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 123, 170504 (2019) to determine all (including non--global) symmetries of those states. We identify and classify the stochastic local transformations (SLOCC) that are allowed among MPS. We scrutinize two very distinct sets of MPS and show the big diversity (also compared to the case $D=2$) occurring in both, their symmetries and the p…