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arXiv 1706.09003astro-ph.CO
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早期宇宙标量场演化的原初黑洞

Primordial black holes from scalar field evolution in the early universe

Eric Cotner, Alexander Kusenko

摘要:

具有大期望值的标量凝聚可以在早期宇宙中形成,例如,在超对称理论中。凝聚体在衰变之前可以分裂成Q球。如果Q球在一段时间内占据能量密度的主导地位,那么它们的数量密度的统计波动可能导致原始黑洞(PBH)的形成。在超对称性的情况下,质量范围由上面的$10^{23}$ g限制。对于一般的带电标量场,这种强大的机制可以在更广泛的质量范围内产生黑洞,包括质量为1-100太阳质量的黑洞,这与LIGO观测引力波有关。拓扑缺陷可以以类似的方式导致PBH的形成。

英文摘要:

Scalar condensates with large expectation values can form in the early universe, for example, in theories with supersymmetry. The condensate can undergo fragmentation into Q-balls before decaying. If the Q-balls dominate the energy density for some period of time, statistical fluctuations in their number density can lead to formation of primordial black holes (PBH). In the case of supersymmetry the mass range is limited from above by $10^{23}$g. For a general charged scalar field, this robust mechanism can generate black holes over a much broader mass range, including the black holes with masses of 1-100 solar masses, which is relevant for LIGO observations of gravitational waves. Topological defects can lead to formation of PBH in a similar fashion.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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