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arXiv 1409.8601astro-ph.CO
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质量为$10^{16}-10^{17}$ g的原初黑洞与宇宙的再电离

Primordial black holes with mass $10^{16}-10^{17}$ g and reionization of the Universe

K. M. Belotsky, A. A. Kirillov

摘要:

质量为$10^{16}-10^{17}$ g的原始黑洞(PBH)几乎可以逃脱观测的限制,因此可以从本质上对暗物质密度做出贡献。霍金蒸发这种PBH产生稳定的$γ$ -和$e^{\pm}$ -辐射在MeV的能量范围内,可以被普通物质吸收。简化的估计表明,一小部分蒸发的能量必须被重子物质吸收,这足以加热物质,使其在红移$z\sim 5... 10$处完全电离。结果被发现是接近边界的情况下出现的效果,是什么使它敏感的近似使用。在我们的近似中,对于PBH质量$z\sim 5$ g,气体电离度达到50-100%,其丰度对应于上限。

英文摘要:

Primordial black holes (PBHs) with mass $10^{16}-10^{17}$ g almost escape constraints from observations so could essentially contribute to dark matter density. Hawking evaporation of such PBHs produces with a steady rate $γ$- and $e^{\pm}$-radiations in MeV energy range, which can be absorbed by ordinary matter. Simplified estimates show that a small fraction of evaporated energy had to be absorbed by baryonic matter what can turn out to be enough to heat the matter so it is fully ionized at the redshift $z\sim 5... 10$. The result is found to be close to a borderline case where the effect appears, what makes it sensitive to the approximation used. In our approximation, degree of gas ionization reaches 50-100% by $z\sim 5$ for PBH mass $(3...7)\times 10^{16}$ g with their abundance corresponding to the upper limit.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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