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arXiv 1706.08779gr-qcastro-ph.COhep-th
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基于局域反引力源的暗能量及其符合问题的解

A solution of the dark energy and its coincidence problem based on local antigravity sources without fine-tuning or new scales

Georgios Kofinas, Vasilios Zarikas

摘要:

提出了一种自然解决暗能量及其宇宙符合问题的新思路。局部反重力源的存在,与分布在整个宇宙中的天体物理物质配置有关,可以导致最近的宇宙加速效应。各种物理理论都可以与这个想法兼容,但在这里,为了测试我们的提议,我们重点关注通过最简单的瑞士奶酪模型与宇宙学演化相匹配的量子起源的球对称度量。在渐近安全引力的背景下,我们已经解释了观测到的暗能量的数量,使用牛顿常数,星系或星系团的长度尺度,以及理论预测的无量纲一阶参数,没有微调或额外的未经证实的能量尺度。内部修正的Schwarzschild-de Sitter度规允许我们近似地解释这个结果,即标准宇宙学常数是由上述参数组成的复合量,而不是基本量。

英文摘要:

A novel idea is proposed for a natural solution of the dark energy and its cosmic coincidence problem. The existence of local antigravity sources, associated with astrophysical matter configurations distributed throughout the universe, can lead to a recent cosmic acceleration effect. Various physical theories can be compatible with this idea, but here, in order to test our proposal, we focus on quantum originated spherically symmetric metrics matched with the cosmological evolution through the simplest Swiss cheese model. In the context of asymptotically safe gravity, we have explained the observed amount of dark energy using Newton's constant, the galaxy or cluster length scales, and dimensionless order one parameters predicted by the theory, without fine-tuning or extra unproven energy scales. The interior modified Schwarzschild-de Sitter metric allows us to approximately interpret this result as that the standard cosmological constant is a composite quantity made of the above parameters, instead of a fundamental one.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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