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arXiv 1706.07095astro-ph.SR
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年轻运动群中M-矮星的多重性

The Multiplicity of M-Dwarfs in Young Moving Groups

Yutong Shan, Jennifer C. Yee, Brendan P. Bowler, Lucas A. Cieza, Benjamin T. Montet, Héctor Cánovas, Michael C. Liu, Laird M. Close, Phil M. Hinz, Jared R. Male… 展开作者

Yutong Shan, Jennifer C. Yee, Brendan P. Bowler, Lucas A. Cieza, Benjamin T. Montet, Héctor Cánovas, Michael C. Liu, Laird M. Close, Phil M. Hinz, Jared R. Males, Katie M. Morzinski, Amali Vaz, Vanessa P. Bailey, Katherine B. Follette

摘要:

我们的图像104个新确定的低质量(主要是M-矮星)前主序列成员附近的年轻移动群体与麦哲伦自适应光学(MagAO),并确定27个二进制的瞬时投影分离小至40质量。15个以前不知道。该样本中的多个系统(包括文献中的光谱和目视二进制)的总数为36个,这一人群的原始多重性率至少为$35^{+5}_{-4}\%$。在红外AO成像最敏感的大约1 - 300 AU的分离范围内,MagAO红外相机(Clio)分辨的二元系的原始多重性率至少为$24^{+5}_{-4}\%$。87颗恒星的M星子样本在所有的分离度上产生了至少$30^{+5}_{-4}\%$的原始多重性,对于由Clio从1到300 AU分辨的次级伴星,产生了$21^{+5}_{-4}\%$(对于在这个分离度范围内的所有已知双星,产生了$23^{+5}_{-4}\%$)。对包含年轻恒星的星协搜索计划发现的双星的综合分析表明,在0.2 - 1.2 $M_\odot$和10 - 200百万年的范围内,多重数分数作为质量和年龄的函数,在两个参数和整个YMG中似乎是线性平坦的。这表明,多样性率主要是由1亿年确定的,此后没有明显的演变。经过偏置校正后,低质量YMG成员($< 0.6 M_\odot$)的多重性分数超过了场。

英文摘要:

We image 104 newly identified low-mass (mostly M-dwarf) pre-main sequence members of nearby young moving groups with Magellan Adaptive Optics (MagAO) and identify 27 binaries with instantaneous projected separation as small as 40 mas. 15 were previously unknown. The total number of multiple systems in this sample including spectroscopic and visual binaries from the literature is 36, giving a raw multiplicity rate of at least $35^{+5}_{-4}\%$ for this population. In the separation range of roughly 1 - 300 AU in which infrared AO imaging is most sensitive, the raw multiplicity rate is at least $24^{+5}_{-4}\%$ for binaries resolved by the MagAO infrared camera (Clio). The M-star sub-sample of 87 stars yields a raw multiplicity of at least $30^{+5}_{-4}\%$ over all separations, $21^{+5}_{-4}\%$ for secondary companions resolved by Clio from 1 to 300 AU ($23^{+5}_{-4}\%$ for all known binaries in this separation range). A combined analysis with binaries discovered by the Search for Associations Containing Young stars shows that multiplicity fraction as a function of mass and age over the range of 0.2 to 1.2 $M_\odot$ and 10 - 200 Myr appears to be linearly flat in both parameters and across YMGs. This suggests that multiplicity rates are largely set by 100 Myr without appreciable evolution thereafter. After bias corrections are applied, the multiplicity fraction of low-mass YMG members ($< 0.6 M_\odot$) is in excess of the field.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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