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arXiv 1402.3479astro-ph.SR
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年轻运动集团的低质量运动学候选者中年轻人的光谱特征

Spectroscopic signatures of youth in low-mass kinematic candidates of young moving groups

M. C. Gálvez-Ortiz, M. Kuznetsov, J. R. A. Clarke, Ya. V. Pavlenko, S. L. Folkes, D. J. Pinfield, H. R. A. Jones, J. S. Jenkins, J. R. Barnes, B. Burningham, A.… 展开作者

M. C. Gálvez-Ortiz, M. Kuznetsov, J. R. A. Clarke, Ya. V. Pavlenko, S. L. Folkes, D. J. Pinfield, H. R. A. Jones, J. S. Jenkins, J. R. Barnes, B. Burningham, A. C. Day-Jones, E. L. Martín, A. E. García Pérez, C. del Burgo, R. S. Pokorny

摘要:

我们提出了一项对25个年轻低质量物体中观察到的与年龄相关的光谱特征的研究,我们之前已经确定这些物体可能是五个年轻运动群体的运动学成员:当地协会(昴星团移动群,年龄=20 - 1.5亿年),大熊座群(天狼星超星系团,年龄= 3亿年),毕宿超星系团(年龄= 6亿年),IC 2391超星系团(年龄= 3500 - 5500万年)和蓖麻移动群(年龄= 2亿年)。在本文中,我们的运动学成员的观测到的高或低分辨率光谱的光谱特性,拟合理论的光谱分布。我们研究了年轻人的特征,如锂{ \sc i} 6708电子、H $α$发射和其他年龄敏感的光谱特征,以便通过年龄约束来确认运动学成员资格。我们发现,21($84\%$)的目标显示光谱签名的青年在协议的年龄范围内的移动组的成员是隐含的。对于另外两个对象,与年龄相关的限制仍然难以从我们的分析中确定。此外,我们还确认了两个运动群运动学候选者为棕矮星。

英文摘要:

We present a study of age-related spectral signatures observed in 25 young low-mass objects that we have previously determined as possible kinematic members of five young moving groups: the Local Association (Pleiades moving group, age=20 - 150 Myr), the Ursa Major group (Sirius supercluster, age=300 Myr), the Hyades supercluster (age=600 Myr), IC 2391 supercluster (age=35--55 Myr) and the Castor moving group (age=200 Myr). In this paper we characterize the spectral properties of observed high or low resolution spectra of our kinematic members by fitting theoretical spectral distributions. We study signatures of youth, such as lithium {\sc i} 6708 Å, H$α$ emission and other age-sensitive spectroscopic signatures in order to confirm the kinematic memberships through age constraints. We find that 21 ($84\%$) targets show spectroscopic signatures of youth in agreement with the age ranges of the moving group to which membership is implied. For two further objects, age-related constraints remain difficult to determine from our analysis. In addition, we confirm two moving group kinematic candidates as brown dwarfs.

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