arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1402.6053astro-ph.SR
收藏

BANYAN。III。邻近年轻运动群中低质量候选星的径向速度、自转和X射线发射

BANYAN. III. Radial velocity, Rotation and X-ray emission of low-mass star candidates in nearby young kinematic groups

Lison Malo, Étienne Artigau, René Doyon, David Lafrenière, Loïc Albert, Jonathan Gagné

摘要:

基于高分辨率光谱获得的凤凰在双子座南,CRIRES在VLT-UT 1,和ESPaDOnS在CFHT,我们提出了新的测量径向和投影旋转速度的219低质量恒星。目标可能的成员最初建立使用贝叶斯分析工具最近提出的\citet{2013malo},考虑到只有位置,自行和光度的恒星,以评估其成员的概率。在本研究中,我们包括径向速度作为一个额外的输入,我们的分析,并在这样做,我们确认了130名候选人的高成员概率:27在$β$风景如画,22在杜鹃,钟表,25在Columba,7在船底座,18在阿古斯和18在AB Doradus和13个模糊的成员。我们的分析也证实了文献中提出的57颗恒星的成员资格。在三个或更多的时期观察到16个候选者的子样本,使我们能够发现6个新的光谱双星。在我们的样本中,二进制的分数是25%,与文献中的值一致。在我们的样本中,20%的恒星显示出高于30 \kms \的投影旋转速度(\vsini),因此被认为是快速旋转的。仍然需要视差和其他青年指标来充分确认这里确定的130个极有可能的候选人是新的{ \it真正的}成员。最后,基于X射线发射{ \it bona fide}和高概率群成员,我们表明,对于12-120百万年年龄范围内的低质量恒星,X射线光度是一个很好的年轻指标,优于更传统的使用R $_{\rm X}$参数,X射线的比例,测辐射热光度。

英文摘要:

Based on high-resolution spectra obtained with PHOENIX at Gemini-South, CRIRES at VLT-UT1, and ESPaDOnS at CFHT, we present new measurements of the radial and projected rotational velocities of 219 low-mass stars. The target likely membership was initially established using the Bayesian analysis tool recently presented in \citet{2013malo}, taking into account only the position, proper motion and photometry of the stars to assess their membership probability. In the present study, we include radial velocity as an additional input to our analysis, and in doing so we confirm the high membership probability for 130 candidates: 27 in $β$ Pictoris, 22 in Tucana-Horologium, 25 in Columba, 7 in Carina, 18 in Argus and 18 in AB Doradus and 13 with an ambiguous membership. Our analysis also confirms the membership of 57 stars proposed in the literature. A subsample of 16 candidates was observed at three or more epochs, allowing us to discover 6 new spectroscopic binaries. The fraction of binaries in our sample is 25%, consistent with values in the literature. Twenty percent of the stars in our sample show projected rotational velocities (\vsini) higher than 30 \kms\ and therefore are considered as fast rotators. A parallax and other youth indicators are still needed to fully confirm the 130 highly probable candidates identified here as new {\it bona fide} members. Finally, based on the X-ray emission of {\it bona fide} and highly probable group members, we show that for low-mass stars in the 12-120 Myr age range, the X-ray luminosity is an excellent indicator of youth and better than the more traditionally used R$_{\rm X}$ parameter, the ratio of X-ray to bolometric luminosity.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑