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arXiv 1408.0225astro-ph.SR
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年轻恒星区的光谱普查:猎户座Sigma星团

A spectroscopic census in young stellar regions: the Sigma Orionis cluster

Jesús Hernández, Nuria Calvet, Alice Perez, Cesar Briceño, Lorenzo Olguin, Maria E. Contreras, Lee Hartmann, Lori Allen, Catherine Espaillat, Ramírez Hernan

摘要:

我们提出了一个光谱调查的恒星星族的猎户座Sigma集群。我们得到了340颗恒星的光谱类型。用于光谱分型的光谱数据来自具有相似光谱覆盖范围和分辨率的几个光谱仪。我们的样本中有一半以上的恒星是通过吸收锂、发射强H $α$或弱引力敏感特征证实的成员。此外,我们还获得了H $α$区169颗恒星的高分辨率(R~34000)光谱。根据该数据集计算径向速度。星系团成员的径向速度分布与以前的工作是一致的。对H $α$谱线和红外观测的分析揭示了两个双星系统或快速旋转子,它们模仿了具有吸积盘的恒星中预期的H $α$宽度。另一方面,也有一些恒星具有光学厚的吸积盘和窄的H $α$轮廓,这在具有吸积盘的恒星中是不可能的。这一贡献构成了迄今为止最大的猎户座Sigma星系团的均匀光谱数据集。

英文摘要:

We present a spectroscopic survey of the stellar population of the Sigma Orionis cluster. We have obtained spectral types for 340 stars. Spectroscopic data for spectral typing come from several spectrographs with similar spectroscopic coverage and resolution. More than a half of stars of our sample are members confirmed by the presence of lithium in absorption, strong H$α$ in emission or weak gravity-sensitive features. In addition, we have obtained high resolution (R~34000) spectra in the H$α$ region for 169 stars in the region. Radial velocities were calculated from this data set. The radial velocity distribution for members of the cluster is in agreement with previous work. Analysis of the profile of the H$α$ line and infrared observations reveals two binary systems or fast rotators that mimic the H$α$ width expected in stars with accretion disks. On the other hand there are stars with optically thick disks and narrow H$α$ profile not expected in stars with accretion disks. This contribution constitutes the largest homogeneous spectroscopic data set of the Sigma Orionis cluster to date.

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