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arXiv 1705.09581astro-ph.GA
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后发星系团超弥散星系团不是标准射电星系团

Coma Cluster Ultra-Diffuse Galaxies Are Not Standard Radio Galaxies

Mitchell F. Struble

摘要:

通过SUBARU成像将后发座星系团超漫射星系目录(UDG,Yagi et al. 2016)中的成员与该星系团的极深射电连续巡天源目录(Miller et al. 2009)进行匹配,使用Karl G. Jansky甚大阵列(VLA)在以集群核心为中心的约1.19平方度的矩形区域内显示与随机一致的匹配。在这个矩形区域中的470个UDG和696个VLA射电源的重叠集合在25弧秒的间隔内找到33个匹配;将样本分成间隔为5弧秒、10弧秒、20弧秒和25弧秒的箱,找到1、4、17和11个匹配。基于泊松概率分布的分析模型估计,在这些相同的分离界限内随机预期匹配的数量为1.7,4.9,19.4和14.2,每个分别与观察值的95%泊松置信区间一致。将数据分为五个0.1度的聚类中心环,并分为四个分离箱,发现相同的结果。UDG与VLA源的随机匹配意味着UDG不是标准定义的射电星系。Miller等人(2009)在1.4 GHz处积分通量> 1 mJy的VLA源,没有SDSS星系匹配,与背景射电源的已知表面密度一致。我们简要地探讨了UDG附近一些未解决的VLA源可能是年轻的,紧凑的,明亮的,Ia型事件的超新星遗迹的可能性,可能在星团内的体积。

英文摘要:

Matching members in the Coma cluster catalogue of ultra-diffuse galaxies (UDGs, Yagi et al. 2016) from SUBARU imaging with a very deep radio continuum survey source catalogue of the cluster (Miller et al. 2009) using the Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array (VLA) within a rectangular region of ~ 1.19 square degrees centred on the cluster core reveals matches consistent with random. An overlapping set of 470 UDGs and 696 VLA radio sources in this rectangular area finds 33 matches within a separation of 25 arcsec; dividing the sample into bins with separations bounded by 5 arcsec, 10 arcsec, 20 arcsec and 25 arcsec finds 1, 4, 17 and 11 matches. An analytical model estimate, based on the Poisson probability distribution, of the number of randomly expected matches within these same separation bounds is 1.7, 4.9, 19.4 and 14.2, each respectively consistent with the 95 percent Poisson confidence intervals of the observed values. Dividing the data into five clustercentric annuli of 0.1 degree, and into the four separation bins, finds the same result. This random match of UDGs with VLA sources implies that UDGs are not radio galaxies by the standard definition. Those VLA sources having integrated flux > 1 mJy at 1.4 GHz in Miller et al. (2009) without SDSS galaxy matches are consistent with the known surface density of background radio sources. We briefly explore the possibility that some unresolved VLA sources near UDGs could be young, compact, bright, supernova remnants of type Ia events, possibly in the intracluster volume.

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