arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1704.04592astro-ph.SRastro-ph.GA
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巨H II区年轻疏散星团IC 1805的光学和红外测光研究

An Optical and Infrared Photometric Study of the Young Open Cluster IC 1805 in the Giant H II Region W4

Hwankyung Sung, Michael S. Bessell, Moo-Young Chun, Jonghyuk Yi, Y. Naze, Beomdu Lim, R. Karimov, G. Rauw, Byeong-Gon Park, Hyeonoh Hur

摘要:

我们提供了年轻疏散星团IC 1805中大约10万颗恒星的深宽视场光学CCD测光和中红外Spitzer/IRAC和MIPS 24微米数据。IC 1805的成员是根据它们在各种颜色-颜色和颜色-星等图中的位置,以及H α发射、中红外过量发射和X射线发射的存在而选择的。IC 1805的红化规律接近正态分布(R_V = 3.05 ± 0.06)。然而,根据无红化的色星等图,该星团的距离模数估计为11.9+/-0.2 mag(d = 2.4+/-0.2 kpc),这比射电VLBA天体测量到附近大质量恒星形成区W3(OH)的距离要大。我们还确定了IC 1805的年龄(tau_MSTO = 3.5百万年)。此外,我们批判性地比较了两个主序前演化模型的年龄和质量规模。初始质量函数的Salpeter型斜率为γ = -1.3+/-0.2,IC 1805的总质量估计为2700+/-200 M_sun。最后,我们发现我们的距离测定在误差范围内与Tycho-Gaia天体测量解决方案数据版本1在统计上一致。B型恒星的自行在银道面上呈拉长的分布,这可以解释为一些B型恒星形成于小星云中,这些小星云被先前的恒星形成或超新星爆炸所分散。

英文摘要:

We present deep wide-field optical CCD photometry and mid-infrared Spitzer/IRAC and MIPS 24micron data for about 100,000 stars in the young open cluster IC 1805. The members of IC 1805 were selected from their location in the various color-color and color-magnitude diagrams, and the presence of Halpha emission, mid-infrared excess emission, and X-ray emission. The reddening law toward IC 1805 is nearly normal (R_V = 3.05+/-0.06). However, the distance modulus of the cluster is estimated to be 11.9+/-0.2 mag (d = 2.4+/-0.2 kpc) from the reddening-free color-magnitude diagrams, which is larger than the distance to the nearby massive star-forming region W3(OH) measured from the radio VLBA astrometry. We also determined the age of IC 1805 (tau_MSTO = 3.5 Myr). In addition, we critically compared the age and mass scale from two pre-main-sequence evolution models. The initial mass function with a Salpeter-type slope of Gamma = -1.3+/-0.2 was obtained and the total mass of IC 1805 was estimated to be about 2700+/-200 M_sun. Finally, we found our distance determination to be statistically consistent with the Tycho-Gaia Astrometric Solution Data Release 1, within the errors. The proper motion of the B-type stars shows an elongated distribution along the Galactic plane, which could be explained by some of the B-type stars being formed in small clouds dispersed by previous episodes of star formation or supernova explosions.

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