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arXiv 1704.04048hep-th
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量子电动力学中库仑力的出现

On the Emergence of the Coulomb Forces in Quantum Electrodynamics

Jan Naudts

摘要:

场变量的简单变换消除了量子电动力学理论中的库仑力。这表明,库仑力可能是一个新兴的现象,而不是基本的。这种可能性是在可还原的量子电动力学的背景下进行研究。结果表明,存在束缚自由光子和自由电子场的态。结合能在长波长极限处达到峰值。这使得库仑力是由电子/正电子场与长波长横向极化光子的相互作用产生的似乎是合理的。

英文摘要:

A simple transformation of field variables eliminates Coulomb forces from the theory of quantum electrodynamics. This suggests that Coulomb forces may be an emergent phenomenon rather than being fundamental. This possibility is investigated in the context of reducible quantum electrodynamics. It is shown that states exist which bind free photon and free electron fields. The binding energy peaks in the long-wavelength limit. This makes it plausible that Coulomb forces result from the interaction of the electron/positron field with long-wavelength transversely polarized photons.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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