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arXiv 1703.04201cond-mat.soft
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二维空腔中柔性杆的紧填充

Tight packing of a flexible rod in two-dimensional cavities

T A Sobral, M A F Gomes

摘要:

本工作涉及到一个简单连接的矩形域的面积$XY$的长度$L$的柔性聚合物棒的注射和包装。随着注射的进行,杆自身弯曲,并在闭合回路中存储弹性能量。在一个典型的实验中,这些回路中的$N$可以在堵塞状态下的腔内被识别。我们已经进行了广泛的实验分析的总长度$L(N, X, Y)$在紧包装的限制,并获得了强大的幂律与这些变量。此外,我们已经研究了这个包装问题的一个版本时,简单的连接域部分被占用的自由盘的固定大小。实验结果得到了27种类型的腔,并遵守一个单一的状态方程的有效的紧包装的棒在不同的拓扑结构的域。除了其内在的理论兴趣和一般性,这里研究的问题可能是在一些研究,包括包装模型的DNA和聚合物在几个复杂的环境中的兴趣。

英文摘要:

The present work deals with the injection and packing of a flexible polymeric rod of length $L$ into a simply connected rectangular domain of area $XY$. As the injection proceeds, the rod bends over itself and it stores elastic energy in closed loops. In a typical experiment $N$ of these loops can be identified inside the cavity in the jammed state. We have performed an extensive experimental analysis of the total length $L(N, X, Y)$ in the tight packing limit, and have obtained robust power laws relating these variables. Additionally, we have examined a version of this packing problem when the simply connected domain is partially occupied with free discs of fixed size. The experimental results were obtained with 27 types of cavities and obey a single equation of state valid for the tight packing of rods in domains of different topologies. Besides its intrinsic theoretical interest and generality, the problem examined here could be of interest in a number of studies including packing models of DNA and polymers in several complex environments.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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