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arXiv 1702.08535astro-ph.SR
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对磁性大质量恒星令人困惑的天鹅座P-Cygni轮廓的新认识

New Insights into the Puzzling P-Cygni Profiles of Magnetic Massive Stars

Christiana Erba, Alexandre David-Uraz, Veronique Petit, Stanley P. Owocki

摘要:

磁性大质量恒星约占OB恒星总数的10%。现代的分光偏振仪显示,这些恒星拥有强大、稳定、大规模的表面磁场,通常接近偶极,达到1千克或更高。这些全球性的磁场捕获并偏转流出的恒星风物质,形成了一个各向异性的磁层,可以用风敏感的紫外共振线进行探测。NGC 1624-2是迄今为止观测到的最具磁性的O星,其最近的HST紫外光谱显示了Civ共振双重态中不饱和的P-Cygni轮廓,以及随旋转相位的明显变化。我们研究的影响,非径向,磁通道的风流出P-Cygni线形成,使用Sobolev精确积分(SEI)的方法与NGC 1624-2的HST紫外光谱的直接比较。我们证明,除了一个磁场去饱和的吸收槽的P-Cygni配置文件,但需要进一步的努力,以充分考虑到所观察到的线轮廓的变化。因此,我们的研究为更广泛地了解强磁场如何影响紫外线质量损失诊断迈出了第一步。

英文摘要:

Magnetic massive stars comprise approximately 10% of the total OB star population. Modern spectropolarimetry shows these stars host strong, stable, large-scale, often nearly dipolar surface magnetic fields of 1 kG or more. These global magnetic fields trap and deflect outflowing stellar wind material, forming an anisotropic magnetosphere that can be probed with wind-sensitive UV resonance lines. Recent HST UV spectra of NGC 1624-2, the most magnetic O star observed to date, show atypically unsaturated P-Cygni profiles in the Civ resonant doublet, as well as a distinct variation with rotational phase. We examine the effect of non-radial, magnetically-channeled wind outflow on P-Cygni line formation, using a Sobolev Exact Integration (SEI) approach for direct comparison with HST UV spectra of NGC 1624-2. We demonstrate that the addition of a magnetic field desaturates the absorption trough of the P-Cygni profiles, but further efforts are needed to fully account for the observed line profile variation. Our study thus provides a first step toward a broader understanding of how strong magnetic fields affect mass loss diagnostics from UV lines.

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