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arXiv 1004.0139astro-ph.SR
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三维脉动模式识别:roAp星谱线轮廓变化的理论模拟

Towards pulsation mode identification in 3-D: theoretical simulations of line profile variations in roAp stars

O. Kochukhov, E. Khomenko

摘要:

快速振荡的Ap(roAp)恒星的时间分辨光谱观测显示了一个复杂的图片传播磁声脉动波,振幅和相位强烈变化的大气高度的函数。我们最近进行了数值,非线性MHD模拟,以深入了解复杂的大气动力学的磁致伸缩器。在这里,我们使用由此产生的随时间变化的大气结构和速度场来预测线轮廓变化的roAp星。这些计算使用现实的大气结构,占垂直化学分层和治疗线形成脉动恒星大气中,而不依赖于简单的单层近似普遍采用的非径向蒸发器。新的理论计算提供了一个必要的工具来解释令人困惑的复杂性的光谱脉动的roAp星。

英文摘要:

Time-resolved spectroscopic observations of rapidly oscillating Ap (roAp) stars show a complex picture of propagating magneto-acoustic pulsation waves, with amplitude and phase strongly changing as a function of atmospheric height. We have recently conducted numerical, non-linear MHD simulations to get an insight into the complex atmospheric dynamics of magnetic pulsators. Here we use the resulting time-dependent atmospheric structure and velocity field to predict line profile variations for roAp stars. These calculations use realistic atmospheric structure, account for vertical chemical stratification and treat the line formation in pulsating stellar atmosphere without relying on the simplistic single-layer approximation universally adopted for non-radial pulsators. The new theoretical calculations provide an essential tool for interpreting the puzzling complexity of the spectroscopic pulsations in roAp stars.

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