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arXiv 0908.0351astro-ph.SR
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密近双星中大质量恒星的化学演化。II。食双星天鹅座V380的演化成分

Chemical evolution of high-mass stars in close binaries. II. The evolved component of the eclipsing binary V380 Cygni

K. Pavlovski, E. Tamajo, P. Koubsky, J. Southworth, S. Yang, V. Kolbas

摘要:

食双线分光双星V380 Cyg是研究恒星演化的重要探测器,其主要成分是一颗即将脱离主序星的大质量恒星,而次要成分则是处于主序星寿命早期的恒星。我们提出了广泛的高分辨率中阶梯光栅和光栅光谱从Ondrejov,卡拉尔阿尔托,维多利亚和拉帕尔马。我们应用光谱解纠缠来揭示这两颗恒星的光谱,并获得新的光谱元素。第二颗恒星只贡献了总光的6%,这仍然是测量系统特性的主要限制。我们确定了改进的物理性质,发现质量13.1 +/- 0.3和7.8 +/- 0.1 M_sun,半径16.2 +/- 0.3和4.06 +/- 0.08 R_sun,有效温度21750 +/- 280和21600 +/- 550 K,分别为初级和次级组件。我们进行了详细的丰度分析,通过拟合非LTE理论线轮廓的演化的主星的解纠缠光谱,并揭示了元素丰度模式,让人想起一个典型的附近的B星。与最近的旋转混合理论演化模型的预测相反,没有检测到由于CNO循环的丰度修改的痕迹。在这些模型的预测和主星的性质之间找不到匹配:存在1.5 M_sun的质量差异,并且仍然无法解释。

英文摘要:

The eclipsing and double-lined spectroscopic binary V380 Cyg is an extremely important probe of stellar evolution: its primary component is a high-mass star at the brink of leaving the main sequence whereas the secondary star is still in the early part of its main sequence lifetime. We present extensive high-resolution echelle and grating spectroscopy from Ondrejov, Calar Alto, Victoria and La Palma. We apply spectral disentangling to unveil the individual spectra of the two stars and obtain new spectroscopic elements. The secondary star contributes only about 6% of the total light, which remains the main limitation to measuring the system's characteristics. We determine improved physical properties, finding masses 13.1 +/- 0.3 and 7.8 +/- 0.1 M_sun, radii 16.2 +/- 0.3 and 4.06 +/- 0.08 R_sun, and effective temperatures 21750 +/- 280 and 21600 +/- 550 K, for the primary and secondary components respectively. We perform a detailed abundance analysis by fitting non-LTE theoretical line profiles to the disentangled spectrum of the evolved primary star, and reveal an elemental abundance pattern reminiscent of a typical nearby B star. Contrary to the predictions of recent theoretical evolution models with rotational mixing, no trace of abundance modifications due to the CNO cycle are detected. No match can be found between the predictions of these models and the properties of the primary star: a mass discrepancy of 1.5 M_sun exists and remains unexplained.

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