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arXiv 1702.07783physics.flu-dyncond-mat.mes-hall
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非定常流动的广义Knudsen数

Generalized Knudsen Number for Unsteady Fluid Flow

Vural Kara, Victor Yakhot, Kamil L. Ekinci

摘要:

我们探讨了气体中有限尺寸振荡体产生的非定常流的标度行为。如果气体逐渐稀薄,则纳维-斯托克斯方程开始失效,并且流动的动力学描述变得更合适。纳维-斯托克斯方程的失效可以认为是通过两种不同的物理机制发生的:要么连续假设由于有限尺寸效应而失效;要么局部平衡由于高应变率而被破坏。通过独立地调节振荡体的相关线性尺寸和频率,我们可以在实验上观察到这两种不同的物理机制。然而,所有的实验数据,可以使用一个单一的无量纲尺度参数,结合相关的线性尺寸和身体的频率。非定常流的Knudsen数是基于一个基本的对称性原理,即伽利略不变性。

英文摘要:

We explore the scaling behavior of an unsteady flow that is generated by an oscillating body of finite size in a gas. If the gas is gradually rarefied, the Navier-Stokes equations begin to fail and a kinetic description of the flow becomes more appropriate. The failure of the Navier-Stokes equations can be thought to take place via two different physical mechanisms: either the continuum hypothesis breaks down as a result of a finite size effect; or local equilibrium is violated due to the high rate of strain. By independently tuning the relevant linear dimension and the frequency of the oscillating body, we can experimentally observe these two different physical mechanisms. All the experimental data, however, can be collapsed using a single dimensionless scaling parameter that combines the relevant linear dimension and the frequency of the body. This proposed Knudsen number for an unsteady flow is rooted in a fundamental symmetry principle, namely Galilean invariance.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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