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arXiv 1702.06326math.FA
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非超自反巴拿赫空间中的条件拟贪婪基

Conditional quasi-greedy bases in non-superreflexive Banach spaces

Fernando Albiac, José L. Ansorena, Przemysław Wojtaszczyk

摘要:

对于Banach空间中的条件准贪婪基$\mathcal{B}$,相关的条件常数$k_{m}[\mathcal{B}]$验证估计$k_{m}[\mathcal{B}]=\mathcal{O}(\log m)$。除了Temlyakov,Yang和Ye提出的一个问题之外,一些作者研究了当我们考虑某些特殊空间类中的拟贪婪基时,这个界是否可以得到改进。已知超自反Banach空间中的每一个拟贪婪基证明了$k_{m}[\mathcal{B}]=(\log m)^{1-ε}$对某个$0<ε<1$是最优的。本文的第一个目标是填补一般情况和超自反情况之间的空白,并研究非超自反空间中条件常数的增长。粗略地说,我们只能保证超自反空间中的拟贪婪基的最优界。证明了若Banach空间$\mathbb{X}$不是超自反的,则在Banach空间$\mathbb{Y}$中存在一个拟贪婪基$\mathcal{B}$,该基可用$k_{m}[\mathcal{B}] \approx \log m$在$\mathbb{X}$中表示.因此,我们得到,对于每个$2<q<\infty$有一个Banach空间$\mathbb{X}$的类型$2$和余型$q$拥有一个准贪婪基$\mathcal{B}$与$k_{m}[\mathcal{B}] \approx \log m$。我们还解决了相应的问题Schauder基地,并表明,如果一个空间是非超自反的,那么它拥有一个基本序列$\mathcal{B}$与$k_m[\mathcal{B}]\approx m$。

英文摘要:

For a conditional quasi-greedy basis $\mathcal{B}$ in a Banach space the associated conditionality constants $k_{m}[\mathcal{B}]$ verify the estimate $k_{m}[\mathcal{B}]=\mathcal{O}(\log m)$. Answering a question raised by Temlyakov, Yang, and Ye, several authors have studied whether this bound can be improved when we consider quasi-greedy bases in some special class of spaces. It is known that every quasi-greedy basis in a superreflexive Banach space verifies $k_{m}[\mathcal{B}]=(\log m)^{1-ε}$ for some $0<ε<1$, and this is optimal. Our first goal in this paper will be to fill the gap in between the general case and the superreflexive case and investigate the growth of the conditionality constants in non-superreflexive spaces. Roughly speaking, the moral will be that we can guarantee optimal bounds only for quasi-greedy bases in superreflexive spaces. We prove that if a Banach space $\mathbb{X}$ is not superreflexive then there is a quasi-greedy basis $\mathcal{B}$ in a Banach space $\mathbb{Y}$ finitely representable in $\mathbb{X}$ with $k_{m}[\mathcal{B}] \approx \log m$. As a consequence we obtain that for every $2<q<\infty$ there is a Banach space $\mathbb{X}$ of type $2$ and cotype $q$ possessing a quasi-greedy basis $\mathcal{B}$ with $k_{m}[\mathcal{B}] \approx \log m$. We also tackle the corresponding problem for Schauder bases and show that if a space is non-superreflexive then it possesses a basic sequence $\mathcal{B}$ with $k_m[\mathcal{B}]\approx m$.

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