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arXiv 1702.04159cond-mat.mtrl-scicond-mat.other
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钙钛矿太阳能电池中基于石墨烯的电子输运层:有效载流子收集的升级

Graphene-based electron transport layers in perovskite solar cells: a step-up for an efficient carrier collection

F. Biccari, F. Gabelloni, E. Burzi, M. Gurioli, S. Pescetelli, A. Agresti, A. E. Del Rio Castillo, A. Ansaldo, E. Kymakis, F. Bonaccorso, A. Di Carlo, A. Vinattieri

摘要:

电子输运层(ETL)在钙钛矿太阳能电池中起着基础作用。最近,基于石墨烯的ETL已被证明是可扩展制造工艺的良好候选物,并且相对于最常用的ETL实现更高的载流子注入。在这项工作中,我们实验研究了不同的石墨烯为基础的ETL在敏化太阳能电池的影响。利用时间积分和皮秒时间分辨光致发光技术,研究了镶嵌在不同ETL中的SOI薄膜的载流子复合动力学。使用石墨烯掺杂的介孔TiO 2(G+ mTiO 2)与添加锂中和的氧化石墨烯(GO-Li)作为ETL中间层,我们发现,相对于标准mTiO 2的载流子收集效率增加了约2倍。利用吸收系数的分散,我们探测的numerous层的形态,沿厚度,发现嵌入在由G+ mTiO 2加上GO-Li组成的ETL的numerous带来了一个非常好的结晶质量的numerous层的陷阱密度约一个数量级低于发现与其他ETL。此外,该ETL在四氢呋喃相冻结,而与温度无关。基于石墨烯的ETL可以为钙钛矿太阳能电池的显着改进开辟道路。

英文摘要:

The electron transport layer (ETL) plays a fundamental role in perovskite solar cells. Recently, graphene-based ETLs have been proved to be good candidate for scalable fabrication processes and to achieve higher carrier injection with respect to most commonly used ETLs. In this work we experimentally study the effects of different graphene-based ETLs in sensitized MAPI solar cells. By means of time-integrated and picosecond time-resolved photoluminescence techniques, the carrier recombination dynamics in MAPI films embedded in different ETLs is investigated. Using graphene doped mesoporous TiO2 (G+mTiO2) with the addition of a lithium-neutralized graphene oxide (GO-Li) interlayer as ETL, we find that the carrier collection efficiency is increased by about a factor two with respect to standard mTiO2. Taking advantage of the absorption coefficient dispersion, we probe the MAPI layer morphology, along the thickness, finding that the MAPI embedded in the ETL composed by G+mTiO2 plus GO-Li brings to a very good crystalline quality of the MAPI layer with a trap density about one order of magnitude lower than that found with the other ETLs. In addition, this ETL freezes MAPI at the tetragonal phase, regardless of the temperature. Graphene-based ETLs can open the way to significant improvement of perovskite solar cells.

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