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arXiv 2412.04423cond-mat.mtrl-scicond-mat.mes-hall
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卤化物钙钛矿半导体中载流子动力学的亚衍射成像:钝化、形貌和离子运动的影响

Sub-diffraction Imaging of Carrier Dynamics in Halide Perovskite Semiconductors: Effects of Passivation, Morphology, and Ion Motion

Madeleine D. Breshears, Justin Pothoof, Rajiv Giridharagopal, David S. Ginger

AI总结:

该研究采用trEFM结合漂移-扩散模拟,在亚衍射尺度成像卤化物钙钛矿光生载流子动力学,揭示钝化、形貌及离子迁移对表面复合和电势平衡的影响。

摘要:

我们利用时间分辨静电力显微镜(trEFM)在空间上解析卤化物钙钛矿中的光生载流子动力学,以绘制光激发期间表面电势平衡的分布图。在采用不同表面钝化剂处理后,我们表明trEFM所探测的动力学与表面复合速度直接相关,并且载流子寿命与时间分辨光致发光相关。我们的结果揭示了表面钝化后复合动力学在纳米尺度上的变化。我们还观察到依赖于钙钛矿薄膜形貌的表面电势平衡时间的非均质性。我们将波长和强度依赖的测量与漂移-扩散模拟相结合,以区分载流子复合和离子迁移对表面电势平衡的影响。这些结果表明,我们可以利用机械检测在光学衍射极限以下对钙钛矿中的电子载流子复合动力学进行成像,同时也展示了未来改善表面钝化非均质性的潜力。

英文摘要:

We spatially resolve photocarrier dynamics in halide perovskites using time-resolved electrostatic force microscopy (trEFM) to map surface potential equilibration during photoexcitation. Following treatment with different surface passivation agents, we show that trEFM probes dynamics directly related to surface recombination velocity and carrier lifetimes correlated with time-resolved photoluminescence. Our results reveal nanoscale variations in recombination dynamics following surface passivation. We also observe heterogeneity in surface potential equilibration times dependent on perovskite film morphology. We combine wavelength- and intensity-dependent measurements with drift-diffusion simulations to disentangle the influence of carrier recombination and ion migration on surface potential equilibration. These results demonstrate that we can use mechanical detection to image electronic carrier recombination dynamics in perovskites below the optical diffraction limit while also showing the potential for future improvements in heterogeneity of surface passivation.

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