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arXiv 1702.04034astro-ph.IM
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盖亚DR1参考系的总体性质

Overall properties of the Gaia DR1 reference frame

N. Liu, Z. Zhu, J. -C. Liu, C. -Y. Ding

摘要:

我们比较了辅助类星体解与ICRF 2源在不同样本下的类星体位置,并评估了J2000.0-J20015.0期间银河系像差效应对{ \it Gaia} DR 1参考系的影响。然后我们估计了TGAS与{ \it Tycho}-2自行系统之间的整体旋转,以研究{ \it Gaia} DR 1参考系的性质。最后,利用K-M巨星自行对{PDMATHAMM Gaia} DR 1参考系进行了银河系运动学分析。辅助类星体解和ICRF 2之间的位置比较显示出可忽略的方向,并验证了$\sim$ $-0.1$ \mas ~在{ \it Gaia}类星体位置相对于ICRF 2的decorative偏差。银河系像差效应被认为是导致{ \it Gaia} DR 1参考系的$Z$轴方向的偏移$\sim$ $0.01$ \mas ~。由不同样品得到的TGAS和{ \it Tycho}-2自行系统之间的整体旋转显示出比所声称的值$0.24$ \masyr小得多的值。对于TGAS K-M巨星的银河系运动学分析,我们发现了经典奥尔特常数之外可能的非零银河系旋转分量:刚性部分$ω_{Y_G} = -0.38 \pm 0.15$ \masyr ~和围绕银河系坐标$Y_G$轴的微分部分$ω^\prime_{Y_G} = -0.29 \pm 0.19$ \masyr ~,这表明{ \it Gaia} DR 1参考系中可能存在残余旋转或当前银河系运动学模型中存在问题。

英文摘要:

We compare quasar positions of the auxiliary quasar solution with ICRF2 sources using different samples and evaluate the influence on the {\it Gaia} DR1 reference frame owing to the Galactic aberration effect over the J2000.0-J20015.0 period. Then we estimate the global rotation between TGAS with {\it Tycho}-2 proper motion systems to investigate the property of the {\it Gaia} DR1 reference frame. Finally, the Galactic kinematics analysis using the K-M giant proper motions is performed to understand the property of {\it Gaia} DR1 reference frame. The positional comparison between the auxiliary quasar solution and ICRF2 shows negligible orientation and validates the declination bias of $\sim$$-0.1$\mas~in {\it Gaia} quasar positions with respect to ICRF2. Galactic aberration effect is thought to cause an offset $\sim$$0.01$\mas~of the $Z$ axis direction of {\it Gaia} DR1 reference frame. The global rotation between TGAS and {\it Tycho}-2 proper motion systems, obtained by different samples, shows a much smaller value than the claimed value $0.24$\masyr. For the Galactic kinematics analysis of the TGAS K-M giants, we find possible non-zero Galactic rotation components beyond the classical Oort constants: the rigid part $ω_{Y_G} = -0.38 \pm 0.15$\masyr~and the differential part $ω^\prime_{Y_G} = -0.29 \pm 0.19$\masyr~around the $Y_G$ axis of Galactic coordinates, which indicates possible residual rotation in {\it Gaia} DR1 reference frame or problems in the current Galactic kinematical model.

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