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arXiv 1702.03520hep-phnucl-th
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强子有效场论中的$1/N_c$展开

The $1/N_c$ expansion in hadron effective field theory

Guo-Ying Chen

摘要:

研究了π-核子和核子-核子散射的$N_c$标度,发现如果我们假设Witten计数规则应用于矩阵元或散射振幅,并对核子进行相对论归一化,则可以建立一致的大$N_c$计数.利用无π介子有效场论,我们还发现$S$波核子-核子相互作用是如此之强,以至于在$1/N_c$展开式中,它应该在首阶非微扰处理。通过对所有的主序图求和,我们发现氘核的结合能为$1/N_c$级。相反,介子-介子相互作用很弱,在大的$N_c$极限下可能不存在松散束缚的介子-介子分子态。

英文摘要:

We study the $N_c$ scalings of pion-nucleon and nucleon-nucleon scatterings and find that a consistent large $N_c$ counting can be established if we assume Witten's counting rules are applied to matrix elements or scattering amplitudes which use the relativistic normalization for the nucleons. With the pionless effective field theory, we also find that the $S$-wave nucleon-nucleon interaction is so strong that it should be treated nonperturbatively at the leading order in the $1/N_c$ expansion. By summing all the leading order diagrams, we find that the deuteron binding energy is of order $1/N_c$. In contrast, meson-meson interaction is so weak that loosely-bound meson-meson molecular states may not exist in the large $N_c$ limit.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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