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arXiv 1702.02436cond-mat.str-elcond-mat.stat-mech
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具有空间各向异性的二维自旋1海森堡模型低能常数的Monte Carlo计算

Monte Carlo determination of the low-energy constants for a two-dimensional spin-1 Heisenberg model with spatial anisotropy

Fu-Jiun Jiang

摘要:

用第一性原理蒙特卡罗方法计算了二维自旋1海森堡模型在正方形和长方形晶格上的低能常数,即自旋刚度$ρ_s$、单位面积的交错磁化密度${\cal M}_s$和自旋波速度$c$.特别是,所研究的模型具有反铁磁耦合$J_1$和$J_2$在空间1-和2-方向,分别。对于每个考虑的$J_2/J_1$,调整模拟中使用的相应线性盒尺寸$L_2/L_1$的纵横比,使得两个空间绕组数的平方取相同的值。此外,从磁振子手征微扰理论的相关有限体积和温度的预测中提取的数值,这些低能常数。我们的结果$ρ_{s1}$是在定量协议与通过系列扩展方法在广泛的$J_2/J_1$。这反过来又为我们的方法的定量正确性提供了令人信服的数值证据。这里提出的空间各向异性模型的${\cal M}_s$和$c$是新的,可以作为未来相关研究的基准。

英文摘要:

The low-energy constants, namely the spin stiffness $ρ_s$, the staggered magnetization density ${\cal M}_s$ per area, and the spinwave velocity $c$ of the two-dimensional (2D) spin-1 Heisenberg model on the square and rectangular lattices are determined using the first principles Monte Carlo method. In particular, the studied models have antiferromagnetic couplings $J_1$ and $J_2$ in the spatial 1- and 2-directions, respectively. For each considered $J_2/J_1$, the aspect ratio of the corresponding linear box sizes $L_2/L_1$ used in the simulations is adjusted so that the squares of the two spatial winding numbers take the same values. In addition, the relevant finite-volume and -temperature predictions from magnon chiral perturbation theory are employed in extracting the numerical values of these low-energy constants. Our results of $ρ_{s1}$ are in quantitative agreement with those obtained by the series expansion method over a broad range of $J_2/J_1$. This in turn provides convincing numerical evidence for the quantitative correctness of our approach. The ${\cal M}_s$ and $c$ presented here for the spatially anisotropic models are new and can be used as benchmarks for future related studies.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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