arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2008.13641cond-mat.str-elphysics.comp-ph
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单离子各向异性对自旋1海森堡链中量子纠缠和关联临界行为的影响

Single-ion anisotropy effects on the critical behaviors of quantum entanglement and correlation in the spin-1 Heisenberg chain

Wanxing Lin, Yu-Liang Xu, Zhong-Qiang Liu, Chun-Yang Wang, Xiang-Mu Kong

摘要:

利用量子重整化群方法研究了自旋为1的单离子各向异性海森堡链中的量子纠缠和关联.用不同的各向异性参数$\bigtriangleup$和单离子各向异性参数$D$计算了负性和量子不和谐(QD)。我们专注于上述两个物理量之间的关系,并在Néel,Halflian,和大D阶段之间的过渡。研究发现,随着系统尺寸的增大,负性和量子点在不同的相位上都呈现出阶梯状的模式。有趣的是,单离子各向异性参数$D$,它可以使用核电共振(2020 \textit{Nature} \textbf{579} 205)调制,在调谐系统的量子相变(QPT)中起着重要的作用。在相变点,负性的一阶偏导数和关于$D$或$\bigtriangleup$的量子不协调都表现出非解析行为,这直接对应于关联长度的发散.由负性和量子点导出的量子关联临界指数相等,并且是每个临界点处的关联长度指数的倒数。这项工作扩展了量子纠缠和关联作为描述自旋1系统中量子点的工具的应用。

英文摘要:

Quantum entanglement and correlations in the spin-1 Heisenberg chain with single-ion anisotropy are investigated using the quantum renormalization group method. Negativity and quantum discord (QD) are calculated with various anisotropy parameters $\bigtriangleup$ and single-ion anisotropy parameters $D$. We focus on the relations between two abovementioned physical quantities and on transitions between the Néel, Haldane, and Large-D phases. It is found that both negativity and QD exhibit step-like patterns in different phases as the size of the system increases. Interestingly, the single-ion anisotropy parameter $D$, which can be modulated using nuclear electric resonance (2020 \textit{Nature} \textbf{579} 205), plays an important role in tuning the quantum phase transition (QPT) of the system. Both the first partial derivative of the negativity and quantum discord with respect to $D$ or $\bigtriangleup$ exhibit nonanalytic behavior at the phase transition points, which corresponds directly to the divergence of the correlation length. The quantum correlation critical exponents derived from negativity and QD are equal, and are the reciprocal of the correlation length exponent at each critical point. This work extends the application of quantum entanglement and correlations as tools for depicting QPTs in spin-1 systems.

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