arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1702.01210physics.atom-phcond-mat.quant-gasquant-ph
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费米简并三维光晶格钟

A Fermi-degenerate three-dimensional optical lattice clock

S. L. Campbell, R. B. Hutson, G. E. Marti, A. Goban, N. Darkwah Oppong, R. L. McNally, L. Sonderhouse, J. M. Robinson, W. Zhang, B. J. Bloom, J. Ye

摘要:

锶光晶格时钟具有同时询问数百万个原子的潜力,具有高光谱品质因数$4 \times 10^{-17}$。以前,原子相互作用迫使时钟稳定性和准确性之间达成妥协,前者受益于大原子数,后者则受到密度相关频率偏移的影响。在这里,我们展示了一个可扩展的解决方案,利用高,相关密度的简并费米气体在三维光晶格,以防止现场的相互作用位移。我们发现,接触相互作用的解决,使他们的贡献时钟的变化是数量级低于以前的实验。3D晶格的两个区域之间的同步时钟比较在1小时的平均时间内产生$5 \times 10^{-19}$测量精度。

英文摘要:

Strontium optical lattice clocks have the potential to simultaneously interrogate millions of atoms with a high spectroscopic quality factor of $4 \times 10^{-17}$. Previously, atomic interactions have forced a compromise between clock stability, which benefits from a large atom number, and accuracy, which suffers from density-dependent frequency shifts. Here, we demonstrate a scalable solution which takes advantage of the high, correlated density of a degenerate Fermi gas in a three-dimensional optical lattice to guard against on-site interaction shifts. We show that contact interactions are resolved so that their contribution to clock shifts is orders of magnitude lower than in previous experiments. A synchronous clock comparison between two regions of the 3D lattice yields a $5 \times 10^{-19}$ measurement precision in 1 hour of averaging time.

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