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arXiv 1702.00874gr-qcastro-ph.HE
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标量张量引力中中子星的最大质量极限

On the maximum mass limit of neutron stars in scalar-tensor gravity

Hajime Sotani, Kostas D. Kokkotas

摘要:

讨论了标量张量引力中中子星的最大质量极限,并与广义相对论给出的极限进行了比较。该极限相对于核饱和参数和核中的最大声速的组合被参数化。结果表明,对于较小的核内声速值,标度化中子星的最大质量极限大于广义相对论中的最大质量极限。然而,对于声速大于光速的$79\%$的刚性状态方程,广义相对论的最大质量极限大于标量张量引力的最大质量极限。结果表明,未来对大质量中子星的观测,可能会限制最大声速以及标量-张量引力耦合参数。

英文摘要:

The maximum mass limits of neutron stars in scalar-tensor gravity is discussed and compared with the limits set by general relativity. The limit is parametrized with respect to the combination of the nuclear saturation parameters and the maximum sound velocity in the core. It is shown that, for smaller values of the sound velocity in the core, the maximum mass limit of the scalarized neutron stars is larger than that of in general relativity. However, for stiff equations of state with sound velocity higher than $79\%$ of the velocity of light, the maximum mass limit in general relativity is larger than that of in scalar-tensor gravity. The results suggest that future observations of massive neutron stars, may constrain the maximum sound velocity as well as the coupling parameter in scalar-tensor gravity.

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