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arXiv 1702.00288physics.med-phcs.NE
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低剂量CT与残差编码器-解码器卷积神经网络(RED-CNN)

Low-Dose CT with a Residual Encoder-Decoder Convolutional Neural Network (RED-CNN)

Hu Chen, Yi Zhang, Mannudeep K. Kalra, Feng Lin, Yang Chen, Peixi Liao, Jiliu Zhou, Ge Wang

摘要:

由于X射线对患者的潜在辐射风险,低剂量CT在医学成像领域引起了相当大的兴趣。目前主流的低剂量CT方法包括供应商特定的正弦图域滤波和迭代重建,但它们需要访问原始原始数据,其格式对大多数用户不透明。由于难以在图像域中对统计特征进行建模,现有的直接处理重建图像的方法不能很好地在保持结构细节的同时消除图像噪声。受深度学习思想的启发,我们将自动编码器、反卷积网络和快捷连接结合到残差编码器-解码器卷积神经网络(RED-CNN)中,用于低剂量CT成像。在基于补丁的训练之后,所提出的RED-CNN在模拟和临床病例中相对于最先进的方法都实现了具有竞争力的性能。特别是,我们的方法已被有利的评价,在噪声抑制,结构保护和病变检测。

英文摘要:

Given the potential X-ray radiation risk to the patient, low-dose CT has attracted a considerable interest in the medical imaging field. The current main stream low-dose CT methods include vendor-specific sinogram domain filtration and iterative reconstruction, but they need to access original raw data whose formats are not transparent to most users. Due to the difficulty of modeling the statistical characteristics in the image domain, the existing methods for directly processing reconstructed images cannot eliminate image noise very well while keeping structural details. Inspired by the idea of deep learning, here we combine the autoencoder, the deconvolution network, and shortcut connections into the residual encoder-decoder convolutional neural network (RED-CNN) for low-dose CT imaging. After patch-based training, the proposed RED-CNN achieves a competitive performance relative to the-state-of-art methods in both simulated and clinical cases. Especially, our method has been favorably evaluated in terms of noise suppression, structural preservation and lesion detection.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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