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arXiv 1701.06296math.SPmath-phmath.FAmath.MP
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与自伴算子的非自伴扰动有关的子空间的无条件基

Unconditional bases of subspaces related to non-self-adjoint perturbations of self-adjoint operators

A. K. Motovilov, A. A. Shkalikov

摘要:

假设$T$是Hilbert空间$\mathcal{H}$上的自伴算子,并且$T$的谱被限制在并$\bigcup_{j\in J}Δ_j$,$J\subseteq\mathbb{Z}$,如果$Δ_j=[α_j, β_j]\subset\mathbb{R}$是有界的,(一般非自伴)扰动$T$与$\|B\|=:b<d/2$,则扰动算子$A=T+B$的谱位于相互不相交的闭合$b$的并集$\bigcup_{j\in J} U_{b}(Δ_j)$中。$\mathbb{C}$中$Δ_j$段的邻域$U_{b}(Δ_j)$。令$Q_j$是到$A$的不变子空间上的Riesz投影,该不变子空间对应于$A$的位于$U_{b}\left(Δ_j\right)$,$j\in J$中的谱的部分。我们的主要结果如下:子空间$\mathcal{L}_j=Q_j(\mathcal H)$,$j\in J$构成整个空间$\mathcal H$中的一个无条件基.

英文摘要:

Assume that $T$ is a self-adjoint operator on a Hilbert space $\mathcal{H}$ and that the spectrum of $T$ is confined in the union $\bigcup_{j\in J}Δ_j$, $J\subseteq\mathbb{Z}$, of segments $Δ_j=[α_j, β_j]\subset\mathbb{R}$ such that $α_{j+1}>β_j$ and $$ \inf_{j} \left(α_{j+1}-β_j\right) = d > 0. $$ If $B$ is a bounded (in general non-self-adjoint) perturbation of $T$ with $\|B\|=:b<d/2$ then the spectrum of the perturbed operator $A=T+B$ lies in the union $\bigcup_{j\in J} U_{b}(Δ_j)$ of the mutually disjoint closed $b$-neighborhoods $U_{b}(Δ_j)$ of the segments $Δ_j$ in $\mathbb{C}$. Let $Q_j$ be the Riesz projection onto the invariant subspace of $A$ corresponding to the part of the spectrum of $A$ lying in $U_{b}\left(Δ_j\right)$, $j\in J$. Our main result is as follows: The subspaces $\mathcal{L}_j=Q_j(\mathcal H)$, $j\in J$, form an unconditional basis in the whole space $\mathcal H$.

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