arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1701.05096cond-mat.mtrl-scicond-mat.other
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固体氧$α$ - $β$和$β$ - $γ$相界的绝热磁热效应研究

$α$-$β$ and $β$-$γ$ phase boundaries of solid oxygen observed by adiabatic magnetocaloric effect

Toshihiro Nomura, Yoshimitsu Kohama, Yasuhiro H. Matsuda, Koichi Kindo, Tatsuo C. Kobayashi

摘要:

利用脉冲磁场绝热磁热效应(MCE)研究了固态氧的磁场-温度相图。由于场诱导的转变,在刚好低于$β$ - $γ$和$α$ - $β$相变温度时观察到相对大的温度降低和滞后。这些相界的磁场依赖性被获得为$T_\mathrm{βγ}(H)=43.8-1.55\times10^{-3}H^2$ K和$T_\mathrm{αβ}(H)=23.9-0.73\times10^{-3}H^2$ K。磁Clausius-Clapeyron方程定量地解释了$T_\mathrm{βγ}$对$H$的依赖性,但不能解释$T_\mathrm{αβ}$对$H$的依赖性.在$T_\mathrm{βγ}$的MCE曲线是典型的一级转变,而在$T_\mathrm{αβ}$的曲线似乎具有一级和二级转变的特征。我们讨论了$α$ - $β$相变的顺序,并提出了可能的原因。

英文摘要:

The magnetic-field-temperature phase diagram of solid oxygen is investigated by the adiabatic magnetocaloric effect (MCE) measurement with pulsed magnetic fields. Relatively large temperature decrease with hysteresis is observed at just below the $β$-$γ$ and $α$-$β$ phase transition temperatures owing to the field-induced transitions. The magnetic field dependences of these phase boundaries are obtained as $T_\mathrm{βγ}(H)=43.8-1.55\times10^{-3}H^2$ K and $T_\mathrm{αβ}(H)=23.9-0.73\times10^{-3}H^2$ K. The magnetic Clausius-Clapeyron equation quantitatively explains the $H$ dependence of $T_\mathrm{βγ}$, meanwhile, does not $T_\mathrm{αβ}$. The MCE curve at $T_\mathrm{βγ}$ is of typical first-order, while the curve at $T_\mathrm{αβ}$ seems to have both characteristics of first- and second-order transitions. We discuss the order of the $α$-$β$ phase transition and propose possible reasons for the unusual behavior.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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