A linear operator $T$ between two lattice-normed spaces is said to be $p$-compact if, for any $p$-bounded net $x_α$, the net $Tx_α$ has a $p$-convergent subnet. $p$-Compact operators generalize several known classes of operators such as compact, weakly compact, order weakly compact, $AM$-compact operators, etc. Similar to $M$-weakly and $L$-weakly compact operators, we define $p$-$M$-weakly and $p$-$L$-weakly compact operators and study some of their properties. We also study $up$-continuous and $up$-compact operators between lattice-normed vector lattices.
In this paper we continue the study of compact-like operators in lattice normed spaces started recently by Aydin, Emelyanov, Erkurşun Özcand and Marabeh. We show among others, that every p-compact operator between lattice normed spaces is p-bounded. The paper contains answers of almost all questions asked by these authors.
The idea of convex sets and various related results in 2-Probabilistic normed spaces were established in [HR]. In this paper, We obtain the concepts of convex series closedness, convex series compactness, boundedness and their interrelationships in Menger's 2-probabilistic normed space. Finally, the idea of $ \mathcal{D}- $ Boundedness in Menger's 2-probabilistic normed spaces and Menger's Generalized 2-Probabilistic Normed spaces are discussed.
Nonstandard hulls of a vector lattice were introduced and studied in \cite{E10,E9,E7,E5,E3}. In recent paper \cite{EG}, these notions were extended to ordered vector spaces. In the present paper, following the construction of associated Banach-Kantorovich space \cite{E8}, we describe and investigate nonstandard hull of a lattice-normed space, which is a generalization of nonstandard hull of a normed space.
Let $X$ and $E$ be $f$-algebras and $p:X \to E_+$ be a monotone vector norm. Then the triple $(X,p,E)$ is called a lattice-normed $f$-algebraic space. In this paper, we show a generalization of the extension of the Hahn-Banach theorem for operators on the lattice-normed $f$-algebras, in which the extension of one step of that is not similar to the other Hahn-Banach theorems. Also, we give some applications and results.
Let $(x_α)$ be a net in a vector lattice normed by locally solid lattice $(X,p,E_τ)$. We say that $(x_α)$ is unbounded $p_τ$-convergent to $x\in X$ if $p(\lvert x_α-x\rvert\wedge u)\xrightarrowτ 0$ for every $u\in X_+$. This convergence has been studied recently for lattice-normed vector lattices as the $up$-convergence in \cite{AGG,AEEM,AEEM2}, the $uo$-convergence in \cite{GTX}, and, as the $un$-convergence in \cite{DOT,GX,GTX,KMT,Tr2}. In this paper, we study the general properties of the unbounded $p_τ$-convergence.
The statistically unbounded $p$-convergence is an abstraction of the statistical order, unbounded order, and $p$-convergences. We investigate the concept of the statistically unbounded convergence on lattice-normed Riesz spaces with respect to statistical p-decreasing sequences. Also, we get some relations between this concept and the other kinds of statistical convergences on Riesz spaces.
本文的目的是推广Maslyuchenko O.，Mykhaylyuk V. Popov M.向量格上的窄算子。给出了狭义算子的一个新定义，其中作为狭义算子的定义域空间的向量格被格赋范空间所取代。证明了从Banach-Kantorovich空间V到巴拿赫格Y的每一个GAM-紧（bo）-范数连续线性算子都是窄的.然后，我们证明了，在一些温和的条件下，连续控制算子是窄的当且仅当它的精确控制是窄的。
The paper is concerned with compact bilinear operators on asymmetric normed spaces. The study of multilinear operators on asymmetric normed spaces was initiated by Latreche and Dahia, Colloq. Math. (2020). We go further in this direction and prove a Schauder type theorem on the compactness of the adjoint of a compact bilinear operator and study the ideal properties of spaces of compact bilinear operators. These extend some results of Ramanujan and Schock, Linear and Multilinear Algebra (1985), and Ruch, ibid. (1989), on compact bilinear operators on Banach spaces. On the space of bilinear form…
A net $x_α$ in a lattice-normed vector lattice $(X,p,E)$ is unbounded $p$-convergent to $x\in X$ if $p(|x_α-x|\wedge u)\xrightarrow{o} 0$ for every $u\in X_+$. This convergence has been investigated recently for $(X,p,E)=(X,\lvert\cdot \rvert,X)$ under the name of $uo$-convergence, for $(X,p,E)=(X,\lVert\cdot\rVert,{\mathbb R})$ under the name of $un$-convergence, and also for $(X,p,{\mathbb R}^{X^*})$, where $p(x)[f]:=|f|(|x|)$, under the name $uaw$-convergence. In this paper we study general properties of the unbounded $p$-convergence.
A linear operator $T$ between two lattice-normed locally solid Riesz spaces is said to be $p_τ$-continuous if, for any $p_τ$-null net $(x_α)$, the net $(Tx_α)$ is $p_τ$-null, and $T$ is also said to be $p_τ$-bounded operator if it sends $p_τ$-bounded subsets to $p_τ$-bounded subsets. They are generalize several known classes of operators such as continuous, order continuous, $p$-continuous, order bounded, $p$-bounded operators, etc. We also study $up_τ$-continuous operators between lattice-normed locally solids Riesz spaces.
A linear operator $T$ between two vector lattices normed by locally solid Riesz spaces is said to be $p_τ$-continuous if, for any $p_τ$-null net $(x_α)$, the net $(Tx_α)$ is $p_τ$-null, and $T$ is said to be $p_τ$-bounded operator if it sends $p_τ$-bounded subsets to $p_τ$-bounded subsets. Also, $T$ is called $p_τ$-compact if, for any $p_τ$-bounded net $(x_α)$, the net $(Tx_α)$ has a $p_τ$-convergent subnet. They generalize several known classes of operators such as norm continuous, order continuous, $p$-continuous, order bounded, $p$-bounded, compact and AM-compact operators. We study the gen…
A sequence $(x_n)$ in a lattice-normed space $(X,p,E)$ is statistical $p$-convergent to $x\in X$ if there exists a statistical $p$-decreasing sequence $q\stpd 0$ with an index set $K$ such that $δ(K)=1$ and $p(x_{n_k}-x)\leq q_{n_k}$ for every $n_k\in K$. This convergence has been investigated recently for $(X,p,E)=(E,|\cdot|,E)$ under the name of statistical order convergence and under the name of statistical multiplicative order convergence, and also, for taking $E$ as a locally solid Riesz space under the names statistically unbounded $τ$-convergence and statistically multiplicative converg…
In this paper, we generalize the concept of unbounded norm (un) convergence: let $X$ be a normed lattice and $Y$ a vector lattice such that $X$ is an order dense ideal in $Y$; we say that a net $(y_α)$ un-converges to $y$ in $Y$ with respect to $X$ if $\Bigl\lVert\lvert y_α-y\rvert \wedge x\Bigr\rVert\to 0$ for every $x\in X_+$. We extend several known results about un-convergence and un-topology to this new setting. We consider the special case when $Y$ is the universal completion of $X$. If $Y=L_0(μ)$, the space of all $μ$-measurable functions, and $X$ is an order continuous Banach function …
A characterization of t-normed integrals was obtained in \cite{CLM} for finite compacta and in \cite{Rad} for the general case. Such characterization establishes a correspondence between the space of capacities and homogeneous respect t-norm monotone normed functionals preserving the maximum operation of comonotone functions. In fact these theorems we can consider as non-additive and non-linear analogues of well-known Riesz Theorem about a correspondence between the set of $σ$-additive regular Borel measures and the set of linear positively defined functionals. We discuss optimality of such ch…
We introduce the notion centre of a convex set and study the space of continuous affine functions on a compact convex set with a centre. We show that these spaces are precisely the dual of a base normed space in which the underlying base has a (unique) centre. We also characterize the corresponding base norm space. We obtain a condition on a compact, balanced, convex subset of a locally convex space so that the corresponding space of continuous affine functions on the convex set is an absolute order unit space. Similarly, we characterize a condition on the base with a centre of a base normed s…
Let $\mathcal{M}=\{m_λ\}_{λ\inΛ}$ be a separating family of lattice seminorms on a vector lattice $X$, then $(X,\mathcal{M})$ is called a multi-normed vector lattice (or MNVL). We write $x_α\xrightarrow{\mathrm{m}} x$ if $m_λ(x_α-x)\to 0$ for all $λ\inΛ$. A net $x_α$ in an MNVL $X=(X,\mathcal{M})$ is said to be unbounded $m$-convergent (or $um$-convergent) to $x$ if $\lvert x_α-x \rvert\wedge u \xrightarrow{\mathrm{m}} 0$ for all $u\in X_+$. $um$-Convergence generalizes $un$-convergence \cite{DOT,KMT} and $uaw$-convergence \cite{Zab}, and specializes $up$-convergence \cite{AEEM1} and $uτ$-conv…
If a Banach-space operator has a complemented range, then its normed-space adjoint has a complemented kernel and the converse holds on a reflexive Banach space. It is also shown when complemented kernel for an operator is equivalent to complemented range for its normed-space adjoint. This is applied to compact operators and to compact perturbations. In particular, compact perturbations of semi-Fredholm operators have complemented range and kernel for both the perturbed operator and its normed-space adjoint
In this paper, we continue the investigation of topological properties of unbounded norm (un-)topology in normed lattices. We characterize separability and second countability of un-topology in terms of properties of the underlying normed lattice. We apply our results to prove that an order continuous Banach function space $X$ over a semi-finite measure space is separable if and only if it has a $σ$-finite carrier and is separable with respect to the topology of local convergence in measure. We also address the question when a normed lattice is a normal space with respect to the un-topology.
Normed lattices majorizing in their norm completions
Instituto de Ciencias Matemáticas（西班牙数学科学研究所）；Ukrainian National Technical University “Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute”（乌克兰国立技术大学“伊戈尔·西科尔斯基基辅理工学院”）
In a countably normed space which is a linear space equipped with a countable number of pair-wise compatible norms, we prove the existence of a common nearest point (in all norms) from a point outside a nonempty subset if this subset is compact with respect to all norms. We also prove the uniqueness of that common nearest point if the completion of the space equipped with only one of its norms is uniformly convex.
It is well known that every (real or complex) normed linear space $L$ is isometrically embeddable into $C(X)$ for some compact Hausdorff space $X$. Here $X$ is the closed unit ball of $L^*$ (the set of all continuous scalar-valued linear mappings on $L$) endowed with the weak$^*$ topology, which is compact by the Banach-Alaoglu theorem. We prove that the compact Hausdorff space $X$ can indeed be chosen to be the Stone-Cech compactification of $L^*\setminus\{0\}$, where $L^*\setminus\{0\}$ is endowed with the supremum norm topology.
Assume that a normed lattice $E$ is order dense majorizing of a vector lattice $E^t$. There is an extension norm $\Vert.\Vert_t$ for $E^t$ and we extend some lattice and topological properties of normed lattice $(E,\Vert.\Vert)$ to new normed lattice $(E^t,\Vert.\Vert_t$). For a Dedekind complete Banach lattice $F$, $T^t$ is an extension of $T$ from $E^t$ into $F$ whenever $T$ is an order bounded operator from $E$ into $F$. For each positive operator $T$, we have $\Vert T\Vert=\Vert T^t\Vert$ and we show that $T^t$ is a lattice homomorphism from $E^t$ into $F$ and moreover $T^t\in \mathcal{L}_…
Truncated Riesz spaces was first introduced by Fremlin in the context of real-valued functions. An appropriate axiomatization of the concept was given by Ball. Keeping only the first Ball's Axiom (among three) as a definition of truncated Riesz spaces, the first named author and El Adeb proved that if $E$ is truncated Riesz space then $E\oplus\mathbb{R}$ can be equipped with a non-standard structure of Riesz space such that $E$ becomes a Riesz subspace of $E\oplus\mathbb{R}$ and the truncation of $E$ is provided by meet with $1$. In the present paper, we assume that the truncated Riesz space $…
Let $T:Y\to X$ be a bounded linear operator between two normed spaces. We characterize compactness of $T$ in terms of differentiability of the Lipschitz functions defined on $X$ with values in another normed space $Z$. Furthermore, using a similar technique we can also characterize finite rank operators in terms of differentiability of a wider class of functions but still with Lipschitz flavour. As an application we obtain a Banach-Stone-like theorem. On the other hand, we give an extension of a result of Bourgain and Diestel related to limited operators and cosingularity.
In this paper the weak topology on a normed space is studied from the viewpoint of infinite-dimensional topology. Besides the weak topology on a normed space $X$ (coinciding with the topology of uniform convergence on finite subsets of the dual space $X^*$), we consider the topology $c$ of uniform convergence on compact subsets of $X^*$. It is known that this topology coincides with the weak topology on bounded subsets of $X$, but unlike to the latter has much better topological properties (e.g., is stratifiable). We prove that for normed spaces $X,Y$ with separable duals the spaces $(X,weak)$…
A. Bahramnezhad and K. Haghnejad Azar introduced the classes of $KB$-operators and $WKB$-operators, and they studied some of theirs properties. In the present paper, we give answer for an open problem from that paper, which two classifications of operators, $b$-weakly compact operators and $KB$-operators are different. A continuous operator $T$ from a normed vectoe lattice $E$ into a normed space $X$ is said to be $KB$-operator (respectively, $WKB$-operator) if $\{Tx_n\}_n$ has a norm (respectively, weak) convergent subsequence in $X$ for every positive increasing sequence $\{x_n\}_n$ in the c…
This paper considers weak supercyclicity for bounded linear operators on a normed space. On the one hand, weak supercyclicity is investigated for classes of Hilbert-space operators: (i) self-adjoint operators are not weakly supercyclic, (ii) diagonalizable operators are not weakly l-sequentially supercyclic, and (iii) weak l-sequential supercyclicity is preserved between a unitary operator and its adjoint. On the other hand, weak supercyclicity is investigated for classes of normed-space operators: (iv) the point spectrum of the normed-space adjoint of a power bounded supercyclic operator is e…
The s-th forward difference sequence that tends to zero, inspired by the consecutive terms of a sequence approaching zero, is examined in this study. Functions that take sequences satisfying this condition to sequences satisfying the same condition are called s-ward continuous. Inclusion theorems that are related to this kind of uniform continuity and continuity are also considered. Additionally, the concept of $s$-ward compactness of a subset of $X$ via $s$-quasi-Cauchy sequences are investigated. One finds out that the uniform limit of any sequence of $s$-ward continuous function is $s$-ward…
Let $(B,\|\cdot\|)$ be a Banach space, $(Ω,\mathcal{F},P)$ a probability space and $L^0(\mathcal{F},B)$ the set of equivalence classes of strong random elements (or strongly measurable functions) from $(Ω,\mathcal{F},P)$ to $(B,\|\cdot\|)$. It is well known that $L^0(\mathcal{F},B)$ becomes a complete random normed module, which has played an important role in the process of applications of random normed modules to the theory of Lebesgue--Bochner function spaces and random functional analysis. Let $V$ be a closed convex subset of $B$ and $L^0(\mathcal{F},V)$ the set of equivalence classes of s…
Rigidity of unit spheres in finite-dimensional real normed spaces
Department of Applied Mathematics, Graduate School of Science, Tokyo University of Science（东京理科大学理工学研究科应用数学系）；Katsushika Division, Institute of Arts and Sciences, Tokyo University of Science（东京理科大学理工学院葛饰校区）
We discuss a new pseudometric on the space of all norms on a finite-dimensional vector space (or free module) $\mathbb{F}^k$, with $\mathbb{F}$ the real, complex, or quaternion numbers. This metric arises from the Lipschitz-equivalence of all norms on $\mathbb{F}^k$, and seems to be unexplored in the literature. We initiate the study of the associated quotient metric space, and show that it is complete, connected, and non-compact. In particular, the new topology is strictly coarser than that of the Banach-Mazur compactum. For example, for each $k \geqslant 2$ the metric subspace $\{ \| \cdot \…
In this paper, we define and study the space of all the functions of bounded variation $f:[x,y]\to \mathbb{Y}$ denoted by $\mathcal{BV}[x,y],$ where $[x,y]$ is an ordered interval and $\mathbb{Y}$ is an absolute order unit space having vector lattice structure. By default, under the order structure of $\mathbb{Y},$ the space $\mathcal{BV}[x,y]$ forms a nearer absolute order unit space structure and in some cases it turns out to be an absolute order unit space (in fact, a unital $AM$-space). By help of variation function, we also define a different kind of order structure on the space $\mathcal…
