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arXiv 1612.04546quant-ph
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正量子动力学的随机解

Stochastic unraveling of positive quantum dynamics

Matteo Caiaffa, Andrea Smirne, Angelo Bassi

摘要:

随机解开是描述开放量子系统动力学的一个有用工具,而标准方法,如量子态扩散(QSD),要求开放系统动力学的完全正性。在这里,我们提出了一个推广的QSD,这也适用于积极的,但不完全是积极的演变。通过对定义主方程的算子进行适当的变换,得到了解开中所涉及的扩散过程的速率和作用。首先定义了半群动力学的解,然后将解推广到一类含时生成元。我们测试我们的方法上的一个原型模型的激子转移的描述,保持跟踪相关的现象,而不是忽视在标准的,完全积极的框架。

英文摘要:

Stochastic unravelings represent a useful tool to describe the dynamics of open quantum systems and standard methods, such as quantum state diffusion (QSD), call for the complete positivity of the open-system dynamics. Here, we present a generalization of QSD, which also applies to positive, but not completely positive evolutions. The rate and the action of the diffusive processes involved in the unraveling are obtained by applying a proper transformation to the operators which define the master equation. The unraveling is first defined for semigroup dynamics and then extended to a definite class of time-dependent generators. We test our approach on a prototypical model for the description of exciton transfer, keeping track of relevant phenomena, which are instead disregarded within the standard, completely positive framework.

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