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arXiv 1612.04486astro-ph.SR
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SDSS条纹82区RR天琴座星在最大和最小光照下的周期-颜色和振幅-颜色关系

Period-Color and Amplitude-Color Relations at Maximum and Minimum Light for RR Lyrae Stars in the SDSS Stripe 82 Region

Chow-Choong Ngeow, Shashi M. Kanbur, Anupam Bhardwaj, Zachariah Schrecengost, Harinder P. Singh

摘要:

研究最大和最小光下的周期-颜色(PC)和振幅-颜色(AC)关系可以用来探测氢电离锋(HIF)与光球层的相互作用以及造父变星和天琴座RR型变星外层的辐射流体动力学。例如,理论计算表明,这样的相互作用将发生在最低光的RR天琴座,并导致一个平坦的PC关系。在过去,PC和AC关系已经通过使用$(V-R)_{MACHO}$或$(V-I)$颜色来研究。在这项工作中,我们通过分析斯隆数字巡天条纹82区域的RR天琴座将以前的工作扩展到其他波段。多历元数据可用于RR天琴座位于条纹82区域的足迹内的五个($ugriz$)波段。我们提出了四种颜色:$(u-g)_0$,$(g-r)_0$,$(r-i)_0$和$(i-z)_0$的最大和最小光下的PC和AC关系,经过消光校正。我们发现,这个样本的RR天琴座的PC和AC关系表现出一种复杂的性质,在平面,线性或二次关系的形式。此外,根据Oosterhoff型,特别是在$(g-r)_0$和$(r-i)_0$色中,基模天琴座RR型星在最低光下的PC关系是分离的。如果只考虑线性回归的结果,我们的结果与基频和第一泛音RR型天琴座的HIF-光球相互作用理论定量一致。

英文摘要:

Investigation of period-color (PC) and amplitude-color (AC) relations at the maximum and minimum light can be used to probe the interaction of the hydrogen ionization front (HIF) with photosphere and the radiation hydrodynamics of the outer envelopes of Cepheids and RR Lyraes. For example, theoretical calculations indicated that such interactions would occur at minimum light for RR Lyrae and result in a flatter PC relation. In the past, the PC and AC relations have been investigated by using either the $(V-R)_{MACHO}$ or $(V-I)$ colors. In this work, we extend previous work to other bands by analyzing the RR Lyraes in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Stripe 82 Region. Multi-epoch data is available for RR Lyraes located within the footprint of the Stripe 82 Region in five ($ugriz$) bands. We present the PC and AC relations at maximum and minimum light in four colors: $(u-g)_0$, $(g-r)_0$, $(r-i)_0$ and $(i-z)_0$, after they are corrected for extinction. We found that the PC and AC relations for this sample of RR Lyraes show a complex nature in the form of flat, linear or quadratic relations. Furthermore, the PC relations at minimum light for fundamental mode RR Lyrae stars are separated according to the Oosterhoff type, especially in the $(g-r)_0$ and $(r-i)_0$ colors. If only considering the results from linear regressions, our results are quantitatively consistent with the theory of HIF-photosphere interaction for both fundamental and first overtone RR Lyraes.

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