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arXiv 1612.02804astro-ph.HEastro-ph.GAastro-ph.SR
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用Galerkin转动曲线物态方程研究暗物质混合中子星

Study of Dark-Matter Admixed Neutron Stars using the Equation of State from the Rotational Curves of Galaxies

Z. Rezaei

摘要:

本文利用由星系转动曲线得到的暗物质状态方程和m = 1.0 GeV的费米暗物质状态方程研究了暗物质混合中子星的结构。应用Skyrme框架下的中子物质状态方程,计算了不同DMEOS和不同暗物质中心压力与中子物质的质量-半径关系.我们的结果表明,对于某些DMEOS,质量-半径关系与新的观测结果一致,如EXO 1745-248,4U 1608-52,和4U 1820-30,它们与正常的中子星不一致.我们的结论是DMEOS和中心压力比DM NM的影响的DMANS的质量半径关系的斜率。这是因为DM和NM之间的相互作用,导致引力或自结合的DMANS。我们研究了不同DMANS的NM球的半径以及DM晕的半径。结果证实,在某些情况下,一个小半径的NM球被一个大半径的DM晕所包围。我们的计算证实,由于不同程度的DM支配的DMANS中,与一个值的可见半径的一颗星,两个可能的DMANS具有不同的质量可以存在。计算了不同DMEOS和中心压比的DMANS的引力红移。结果解释了DMANS中DM的存在导致恒星的引力红移值增大。

英文摘要:

In this work, we employ the dark matter equations of state (DMEOSs) obtained from the rotational curves of galaxies as well as the fermionic DMEOS with m = 1.0 GeV to study the structure of darkmatter admixed neutron stars (DMANSs). Applying the equation of state in the Skyrme framework for the neutron matter (NM), we calculate the mass-radius relation for different DMANSs with various DMEOSs and central pressure of dark matter (DM) to NM ratios. Our results show that for some DMEOSs, the mass-radius relations are in agreement with new observations, e.g. EXO 1745-248, 4U 1608-52, and 4U 1820-30, which are inconsistent with the normal neutron stars. We conclude that both DMEOSs and central pressure ratios of DM to NM affect the slope of the mass-radius relation of DMANSs. This is because of the interaction between DM and NM, which leads to gravitationally or self-bound DMANSs. We study the radius of the NM sphere as well as the radius of the DM halo for different DMANSs. The results confirm that, in some cases, a NM sphere with a small radius is surrounded by a halo of DM with a larger radius. Our calculations verify that, due to the different degrees of DM domination in DMANSs, with a value of the visible radius of a star two possible DMANSs with different masses can be exist. The gravitational redshift is also calculated for DMANSs with different DMEOSs and central pressure ratios. The results explain that the existence of DM in a DMANS leads to higher values of gravitational redshift of the star.

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