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arXiv 1611.04763cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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碳链中化学键分布和相变的模拟

Simulation of chemical bond distributions and phase transformation in carbon chains

C. H. Wong, E. A. Buntov, V. N. Rychkov, M. B. Guseva, A. F. Zatsepin

摘要:

在目前的工作中,我们开发了一个Monte Carlo算法的碳链有序成二维六边形阵列。在1 K ~ 1300 K温度范围内计算了链状碳的化学键。我们的模型证实,在低温下,β相更有活力,但系统在高温下更喜欢α相。基于热效应对碳链中键分布和三维原子振动的影响,观察到键软化温度为500 K。间隙掺杂使键软化温度升高,但键软化温度不随纳米线长度的变化而变化。通过对原子集体振动和键分布的监测,测得碳链在5 K时的弹性模量为1.7TPa,在300 K时的热膨胀为+7 × 10 ~(-5)K ~(-1)。为了研究跨越熔点的相变,计算了热容随温度变化的热涨落。热容异常在3800 K左右开始。

英文摘要:

In the present work we develop a Monte Carlo algorithm of the carbon chains ordered into 2D hexagonal array. The chemical bond of the chained carbon is computed from 1K to 1300K. Our model confirms that the beta phase is more energetic preferable at low temperatures but the system prefers the alpha phase at high temperatures. Based on the thermal effect on the bond distributions and 3D atomic vibrations in the carbon chains, the bond softening temperature is observed at 500K. The bond softening temperature is higher in the presence of interstitial doping but it does not change with the length of nanowire. The elastic modulus of the carbon chains is 1.7TPa at 5K and the thermal expansion is +7 x 10-5 K-1 at 300K via monitoring the collective atomic vibrations and bond distributions. Thermal fluctuation in terms of heat capacity as a function of temperatures is computed in order to study the phase transition across melting point. The heat capacity anomaly initiates around 3800K.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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