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arXiv 1609.09595cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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高能量密度一氧化碳聚合物的基态结构

Ground state structure of polymeric carbon monoxide with high energy density

Kang Xia, Jian Sun, Chris J. Pickard, Dennis D. Klug, Richard J. Needs

摘要:

采用晶体结构预测方法和第一性原理计算探索了一氧化碳(CO)的低能结构。与标准的智慧相反,在环境压力下CO最稳定的结构被发现是Pna 21对称的聚合物结构,而不是分子固体。该相由通过C=C双键连接的六元(4个碳+2个氧)环形成,每个环上连接有两个双键氧原子。有趣的是,CO的聚合Pna 21相具有比三硝基甲苯(TNT)高得多的能量密度。当压缩到约7 GPa时,发现Pna 21转变为另一种具有Cc对称性的链状相,其具有与Pna 21相似的环单元。在压缩到100 GPa时,从能量上有利于CO从Cmca对称性的另一种结构形成单键Cmcm相,该结构由与单键I212121结构中发现的单元类似的单元组成。这些结构的热力学稳定性进行了验证,使用不同的密度泛函计算,包括混合和范德华校正的泛函。

英文摘要:

Crystal structure prediction methods and first-principles calculations have been used to explore low-energy structures of carbon monoxide (CO). Contrary to the standard wisdom, the most stable structure of CO at ambient pressure was found to be a polymeric structure of Pna21 symmetry rather than a molecular solid. This phase is formed from six-membered (4 Carbon + 2 Oxygen) rings connected by C=C double bonds with two double-bonded oxygen atoms attached to each ring. Interestingly, the polymeric Pna21 phase of CO has a much higher energy density than trinitrotoluene (TNT). On compression to about 7 GPa, Pna21 is found to transform into another chain-like phase of Cc symmetry which has similar ring units to Pna21. On compression to 100 GPa it is energetically favorable for CO to polymerize to form a single-bonded Cmcm phase from another structure of Cmca symmetry composed of units similar to those found in the single-bonded I212121 structure. Thermodynamic stability of these structures was verified using calculations with different density functionals, including hybrid and van der Waals corrected functionals.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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