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arXiv 1611.03040cond-mat.mes-hall
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利用电压控制掺杂在碳纳米管中进行电能和热量之间的转换

Transduction between electrical energy and the heat in a carbon nanotube using a voltage-controlled doping

T. Gupta, I. P. Nevirkovets, V. Chandrasekhar, S. Shafranjuk

摘要:

碳纳米管(CNT)的高电导率(~100 MegaSiemens/m)和塞贝克系数(Seebeck coefficient)>200 mkV/K使其在各种应用中具有吸引力。不幸的是,由于声子传输导致的高热导率~ 3000 W/(m*K)限制了它们在热和电之间转换能量的能力。在这里,我们表明,增加的载流子浓度不仅会导致增加的电导率和塞贝克系数,但也会导致显着抑制的热导率由于增强声子-电子碰撞。在CNT器件中观察到对应于有效电子温度变化~115 K的强转导效应,其中局部栅电极控制了相对端的电荷掺杂。热与电子子系统的能量之间的转换对应于令人印象深刻的品质因数冷ZT ~ 6和转换的功率密度P ~ 80 kW/cm ~ 2。

英文摘要:

High electric conductivity ~100 MegaSiemens/m and Seebeck coefficient >200 mkV/K of carbon nanotubes (CNT) make them attractive for a variety of applications. Unfortunately, a high thermal conductivity ~ 3000 W/(m*K) due to the phonon transport limits their capability for transforming energy between the heat and electricity. Here we show that increasing the charge carrier concentrations not only leads to an increase of both electric conductivity and Seebeck coeffcient, but also causes a substantial suppression of the thermal conductivity due to intensifying the phonon-electron collisions. A strong transduction effect corresponding to an effective electron temperature change ~115 K was observed in a CNT device, where the local gate electrodes have controlled the charge doping in the opposite ends. Transduction between the heat and the energy of the electron subsystem corresponds to an impressive figure of merit cold ZT ~ 6 and the transduced power density P ~ 80kW/cm2.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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