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arXiv 1610.09899cond-mat.mes-hall
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确定性量子点微透镜中声子对单个激子退相的影响

Impact of phonons on dephasing of individual excitons in deterministic quantum dot microlenses

T. Jakubczyk, V. Delmonte, S. Fischbach, D. Wigger, D. E. Reiter, Q. Mermillod, P. Schnauber, A. Kaganskiy, J. -H. Schulze, A. Strittmatter, S. Rodt, W. Langbei… 展开作者

T. Jakubczyk, V. Delmonte, S. Fischbach, D. Wigger, D. E. Reiter, Q. Mermillod, P. Schnauber, A. Kaganskiy, J. -H. Schulze, A. Strittmatter, S. Rodt, W. Langbein, T. Kuhn, S. Reitzenstein, J. Kasprzak

摘要:

优化半导体纳米结构中的光-物质耦合是理解其光学特性的关键,并且可以通过先进的制造技术实现。使用原位电子束光刻结合低温阴极发光成像,我们确定性地制造上述选定的InAs量子点(QD)实现其有效耦合到外部光场的微透镜。这使得能够进行单量子点激子的四波混合显微光谱,揭示激子布居和相干动力学。我们推断的退相的温度依赖性,以解决声子的约束激子的退相干的影响。在第一个皮秒的相干性的损失与声子波包的发射,也支配在光致发光(PL)光谱的声子背景。使用理论的基础上的独立玻色子模型,我们一贯解释的初始相干衰减,零声子线分数,和线型的声子辅助PL使用现实的量子点几何形状。

英文摘要:

Optimized light-matter coupling in semiconductor nanostructures is a key to understand their optical properties and can be enabled by advanced fabrication techniques. Using in-situ electron beam lithography combined with a low-temperature cathodoluminescence imaging, we deterministically fabricate microlenses above selected InAs quantum dots (QDs) achieving their efficient coupling to the external light field. This enables to perform four-wave mixing micro-spectroscopy of single QD excitons, revealing the exciton population and coherence dynamics. We infer the temperature dependence of the dephasing in order to address the impact of phonons on the decoherence of confined excitons. The loss of the coherence over the first picoseconds is associated with the emission of a phonon wave packet, also governing the phonon background in photoluminescence (PL) spectra. Using theory based on the independent boson model, we consistently explain the initial coherence decay, the zero-phonon line fraction, and the lineshape of the phonon-assisted PL using realistic quantum dot geometries.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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