arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1610.07855cond-mat.stat-mech
收藏

特殊环形边界条件下临界伊辛模型的精确解

Exact solution of the critical Ising model with special toroidal boundary conditions

Armen Poghosyan, Nickolay Izmailian, Ralph Kenna

摘要:

分析了具有特殊环形边界条件的二维伊辛模型。这些边界条件,我们称之为对偶扭曲边界条件,可以解释为在系统中插入一条特定的缺陷线(“缝”),沿着圆柱的不可收缩的圆,然后将其闭合成环面。本文导出了包裹在具有特定缺陷线的环面上的M × N正方晶格上的临界铁磁伊辛模型的转移矩阵的本征值的精确表达式。结果我们得到了这种边界条件下伊辛模型的配分函数。对于周长为L的无限长圆柱,在对偶扭边条件下,我们得到了自由能和反相关长度的渐近展开式。我们发现,次主导的有限尺寸修正项的自由能和反相关长度的渐近展开的比例应该是普适的。我们验证了这种普遍的行为的框架内的微扰共形方法通过计算的通用结构常数Cn 1n产生的后裔国家的算子乘积展开(OPE)的主要领域。对于这样的状态,通用结构常数的计算是困难的任务,因为它涉及到四点关联函数的知识,除了某些特殊情况,包括伊辛模型,一般不固定的共形不变性。

英文摘要:

The Ising model in two dimensions with special toroidal boundary conditions is analyzed. These boundary condition, which we call duality twisted boundary conditions, may be interpreted as inserting a specific defect line ("seam") in the system, along non-contractible circles of the cylinder, before closing it into a torus. We derive exact expressions for the eigenvalues of the transfer matrix for the critical ferromagnetic Ising model on the M x N square lattice wrapped on the torus with a specific defect line. As result we have obtained analytically the partition function for the Ising model with such boundary conditions. In the case of infinitely long cylinders of circumference L with duality twisted boundary conditions we obtain the asymptotic expansion of the free energy and the inverse correlation lengths. We find that the ratio of subdominant finite-size correction terms in the asymptotic expansion of the free energy and the inverse correlation lengths should be universal. We verify such universal behavior in the framework of perturbating conformal approach by calculating the universal structure constant Cn1n for descendent states generated by the operator product expansion (OPE) of the primary fields. For such states the calculations of the universal structure constants is difficult task, since its involve the knowledge of the four-point correlation function, which in general does not fix by conformal invariance except for some particular cases, including the Ising model.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑