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arXiv 1610.04321physics.atom-ph
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{Ba} $^{+}$中强禁戒$6S_{1/2} \leftrightarrow 5D_{3/2}$磁偶极跃迁矩的上界

An Upper Bound on the Strongly Forbidden $6S_{1/2} \leftrightarrow 5D_{3/2}$ Magnetic Dipole Transition Moment in {Ba}$^{+}$

Spencer R. Williams, Anupriya Jayakumar, Matthew R. Hoffman, Boris B. Blinov, E. N. Fortson

摘要:

我们报告的结果,从我们的第一代实验测量之间的$6S_{1/2}$和$5D_{3/2}$流形Ba $^{+}$的磁偶极子跃迁矩(M1)。M1的知识是至关重要的,拟议的宇称非守恒实验中的离子\cite{Fortson93},其中M1将是一个主要来源的系统误差。到目前为止,还没有在Ba $^{+}$中测量到M1,而且,磁矩对电子-电子关联的敏感性已经混淆了准确的理论预测。精确的测量可能有助于解决理论上的差异,同时为计划Ba $^{+}$中的未来PNC测量提供必要的信息。我们展示了我们的技术测量M1 -包括一种方法,用于校准应力引起的双折射引入的科学仪器-并放置一个上限的$\mathrm{M1} < 93 \pm 39 \times 10^{-5} μ_{B}$。

英文摘要:

We report the results from our first-generation experiment to measure the magnetic-dipole transition moment (M1) between the $6S_{1/2}$ and $5D_{3/2}$ manifolds in Ba$^{+}$. Knowledge of M1 is crucial for the proposed parity-nonconservation experiment in the ion \cite{Fortson93}, where M1 will be a leading source of systematic error. To date, no measurement of M1 has been made in Ba$^{+}$, and moreover, the sensitivity of the moment to electron-electron correlations has confounded accurate theoretical predictions. A precise measurement may help to resolve the theoretical discrepancies while providing essential information for planning a future PNC measurement in Ba$^{+}$. We demonstrate our technique for measuring M1 - including a method for calibrating for stress-induced birefringence introduced by the scientific apparatus - and place an upper bound of $\mathrm{M1} < 93 \pm 39 \times 10^{-5} μ_{B}$.

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