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arXiv physics/9905043physics.atom-ph
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负能态对碱金属原子禁戒磁偶极跃迁振幅的贡献

Large Contributions of Negative Energy States to Forbidden Magnetic-Dipole Transition Amplitudes in Alkali-Metal Atoms

I. M. Savukov, A. Derevianko, H. G. Berry, W. R. Johnson

摘要:

研究了碱金属原子负能态对禁戒磁偶极$ns_{1/2}-(n+1)s_{1/2}$跃迁的影响。我们发现,NES的贡献是显着的,在几乎所有的情况下,铷减少的过渡率的一个因素8。我们列出了碱金属的磁偶极(M_1)跃迁振幅。我们对铯的M_1值,在精确测量的情况下,与实验相差16%。我们简要地讨论了NES效应的实验测试的可行性。

英文摘要:

The influence of negative-energy states (NES) on forbidden magnetic-dipole $ns_{1/2}-(n+1)s_{1/2}$ transitions in alkali-metal atoms is investigated. We find that the NES contributions are significant in almost all cases and for rubidium reduce the transition rate by a factor of 8. We tabulate magnetic-dipole (M_1) transition amplitudes for the alkalis. Our M_1 value for cesium, where accurate measurements are available, differs from experiment by 16%. We briefly discuss the feasibility of an experimental test of NES effects.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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