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arXiv 1609.08061cond-mat.mes-hallcond-mat.mtrl-sci
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机械石墨烯中的弹性自旋霍尔效应

Elastic Spin Hall effect in Mechanical Graphene

Yao-Ting Wang, Shuang Zhang

摘要:

我们证明了在由质量和弹簧组成的二维蜂窝晶格的经典力学系统中,可以存在自旋轨道相互作用和弹性自旋霍尔效应。能带结构表明,在K点处存在由纵向和横向弹性常数不同引起的分裂,这种分裂可以看作是一种有效的Dresselhaus型自旋轨道耦合。有趣的是,当施加一个远离平衡的初始位移时,时间演化模拟表明,不同自旋极化的波在Gamma点和K点沿不同方向传播,这是自旋-霍尔效应的特征。文中还讨论了自旋霍尔效应的几种情况。

英文摘要:

We show that spin-orbit interaction and elastic spin-Hall effect can exist in a classical mechanical system consisting of a two-dimensional honeycomb lattice of masses and springs. The band structure shows the presence of splitting at K point induced by the difference of longitudinal and transverse elastic constant, and this splitting can be regarded as an effective Dresselhaus-type spin-orbit coupling. Interestingly, as an initial displacement away from the equilibrium is applied, the time evolution simulation shows that waves of different spin polarization propagates along different directions at the Gamma and K point, which is characteristic of spin-Hall effect. Several cases for spin-Hall effect are also discussed.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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