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arXiv 1609.07486cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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固体氢III相的六方结构

Hexagonal structure of phase III of solid hydrogen

Bartomeu Monserrat, Richard J. Needs, Eugene Gregoryanz, Chris J. Pickard

摘要:

计算出具有$P6_122$对称性的固体分子氢的六方结构在低于约200 GPa时比先前确定为相III的最佳候选者的单斜$C2/c$结构更稳定。我们发现,核量子和热振动的影响在$P6_122$的稳定中起着核心作用。$P6_122$和$C2/c$的结构非常相似,它们的拉曼光谱和红外光谱数据与实验符合得很好。然而,我们的计算表明,六方$P6_122$结构比$C2/c$结构在低于约200 GPa的压力下提供与可用的X射线衍射数据更好的一致性。我们认为,两个相III样的结构可能会在高压下形成,六方$P6_122$低于约200 GPa和单斜$C2/c$在较高的压力。

英文摘要:

A hexagonal structure of solid molecular hydrogen with $P6_122$ symmetry is calculated to be more stable below about 200 GPa than the monoclinic $C2/c$ structure identified previously as the best candidate for phase III. We find that the effects of nuclear quantum and thermal vibrations play a central role in the stabilization of $P6_122$. The $P6_122$ and $C2/c$ structures are very similar and their Raman and infra-red data are in good agreement with experiment. However, our calculations show that the hexagonal $P6_122$ structure provides better agreement with the available x-ray diffraction data than the $C2/c$ structure at pressures below about 200 GPa. We suggest that two phase-III-like structures may be formed at high pressures, hexagonal $P6_122$ below about 200 GPa and monoclinic $C2/c$ at higher pressures.

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