arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv周末暂无论文更新,休息一下吧,周末愉快~~
arXiv 1609.05237astro-ph.EP
收藏

宇宙尘埃的光学性质:微重力下的数值模拟和未来的实验室测量

Cosmic dust optical properties: Numerical simulations and future laboratory measurements in microgravity

Jeremie Lasue, Anny-Chantal Levasseur-Regourd

摘要:

了解微重力条件下粒子聚集和聚集体的性质有助于更好地了解早期太阳系微行星的形成。模拟这种条件是宇宙和大气粒子系统相互作用的主要目标,这是欧空局目前为国际空间站提供的一个多用户设施,处于B阶段。第一个结果的光散射模拟核幔聚集体的颗粒与有机物和冰地幔的演化与聚集的偏振。光散射单元既是ICAPS的偏振诊断工具,也是一个实验,可以根据散射介质的物理特性解释现有的光散射尘埃观测结果。该演示更新了校准程序的当前方法和创新的实验装置(提供约2°至175°的相位角探索以及0.4至0.8微米的波长探索)。我们还评估的可能性,为整个斯托克斯矢量的光散射的聚集体的测定。

英文摘要:

Understanding the properties of particle aggregation and resulting aggregates under microgravity conditions leads to better insights on the formation of the early Solar System planetesimals. Simulating such conditions is the main objective of Interactions in Cosmic and Atmospheric Particle System (ICAPS), a multi-users facility currently under phase B at ESA for the International Space Station. First results of light scattering simulations by core-mantle aggregates of grains with organics and icy mantles are presented to show the evolution of polarization with aggregation. The Light Scattering Unit is both a polarization diagnostic tool for ICAPS, and an experiment that will allow the interpretation of the available light scattering dust observations in terms of physical properties of the scattering media. This presentation updates the current approach of the calibration procedures and the innovative experimental setup (providing a phase angle exploration from about 2° to 175° together with a wavelength exploration from 0.4 to 0.8 micrometer). We also assess the possibility for the determination of the entire Stokes vector of the light scattered by the aggregates.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑