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arXiv 1108.0785astro-ph.EPastro-ph.IM
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星子形成过程中高速尘埃碰撞中碰撞角的影响

Impact Angle Influence in High Velocity Dust Collisions during Planetesimal Formation

Jens Teiser, Markus Küpper, Gerhard Wurm

摘要:

通过实验研究了小尘埃团与大尘埃靶碰撞中碰撞角的影响。靶由\mum大小的石英粉尘组成,孔隙率约为67%;射弹直径在1至5毫米之间,略致密(孔隙率为64%)。碰撞速度以20 m/s为中心,碰撞角度范围为0°至45°。在一个给定的影响角度,目标获得的质量小于阈值大小的弹丸,随着角度的增加,从约3毫米到1毫米,这将减少。事实上,增长是可能的最大角度研究支持的想法,通过清扫小尘埃聚集体的星子形成。

英文摘要:

We have examined the influence of impact angle in collisions between small dust aggregates and larger dust targets through laboratory experiments. Targets consisted of \mum-sized quartz dust and had a porosity of about 67%; the projectiles, between 1 and 5 mm in diameter, were slightly more compact (64% porosity). The collision velocity was centered at 20 m/s and impact angles range from 0° to 45°. At a given impact angle, the target gained mass for projectiles smaller than a threshold size, which decreases with increasing angle from about 3 mm to 1 mm. The fact that growth is possible up to the largest angles studied supports the idea of planetesimal formation by sweep-up of small dust aggregates.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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