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arXiv 1609.04818cond-mat.dis-nncond-mat.stat-mechcond-mat.str-elquant-ph
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强局域量子系统中噪声诱导的次扩散

Noise-induced subdiffusion in strongly localized quantum systems

Sarang Gopalakrishnan, K. Ranjibul Islam, Michael Knap

摘要:

本文研究了具有任意关联时间的强定域系统在移相噪声作用下的动力学行为。虽然噪声不可避免地引起离域,在噪声引起的离域阶段的运输是subdiffusive在一个参数大的中间时间窗口。我们认为,这中间时间亚扩散制度分析和使用单粒子局域化系统的数值模拟。此外,我们表明,正常的扩散恢复在长时间的限制,通过类似于可变范围跳跃的过程。通过基于Lanczos精确对角化的数值模拟,我们证明了我们的定性结论对于多体局域相的相互作用系统也是有效的。

英文摘要:

We consider the dynamics of strongly localized systems subject to dephasing noise with arbitrary correlation time. Although noise inevitably induces delocalization, transport in the noise-induced delocalized phase is subdiffusive in a parametrically large intermediate-time window. We argue for this intermediate-time subdiffusive regime both analytically and using numerical simulations on single-particle localized systems. Furthermore, we show that normal diffusion is restored in the long-time limit, through processes analogous to variable-range hopping. With numerical simulations based on Lanczos exact diagonalization, we demonstrate that our qualitative conclusions are also valid for interacting systems in the many-body localized phase.

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